수출규제의 경제적 함의와 글로벌 공급망에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구(A Study on Export Measures: Economic Impacts on Global Supply Chain)

본 보고서에서 수출규제란 국가가 특정 목표를 달성하기 위한 수단으로 자국의 수출 흐름에 제약을 가하는 정책을 의미한다. 본 보고서에서는 수출규제 정책의 역사적 사례를 살펴보고, 현대 수출규제 정책의 유형과 각 유형에 관한 법적 근거를 제시하며, 수출규제 정책 시행이 가치사슬과 공급망에 미치는 영향을 실증적ㆍ이론적 분석 방법을 통해 살펴본다. 본 보고서는 수출규제 정책에 관한 이해를 제고하고, 우리 기업과 정부가 외국의 수출규제 정책에 대응하는 전략을 수립할 때 참고할 만한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. For the purposes of this study, export measures refer to the general policies by which a country imposes restrictions on the flow of its exports as a means of achieving certain objectives. Modern export measures can be broadly categorized into export restrictions, export controls, and economic sanctions based on their objectives, targets, and underlying laws. The number of export measures imposed by governments has increased in all three categories in recent years. Understanding the impact of export measures along global supply chains, where companies are intertwined in complex trading relationships, is an essential step in developing policy responses to achieve the goal of supply chain stabilization. This study aims to improve the overall understanding of export measures by examining the background and economic effects of export measures, an area which has received relatively little attention in the literature on international trade, and the changes in supply chains as a result of export measures. In Chapter 2, we examine some of the most prominent examples of export measures dating back to the Industrial Revolution, examining the policy objectives they sought to achieve, the extent to which they actually helped to achieve those objectives, and the circumstances under which they were successful as policy instruments. We also examine several studies analyzing the economic effects of export measures in the post-Cold War era, and suggest recommendations for implementing and responding to export measures. (the rest omitted)