에너지안보 강화와 탄소중립을 위한 한국의 대응방안(Ensuring Energy Security and Carbon Neutrality: Implications for Korea)

국제사회는 ‘안정적인 에너지 확보’와 ‘탄소중립 달성’이라는 두 가지 도전 과제에 직면해 있다. 본 연구는 에너지안보를 에너지 전환 관점에서 재정립하고, 탄소중립과 에너지안보 차원에서 주요 쟁점과 국제협력 사례를 종합적으로 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 탄소중립 추진 과정에서 에너지안보를 강화하기 위한 대응과 국제협력 방안을 제시하였다. The international community is faced with the dual challenges of securing stable energy and achieving carbon neutrality. This study approaches energy security from the perspective of energy transition and comprehensively analyzes key issues and cases of international cooperation in the area of carbon neutrality and energy security. Building on this analysis, the study offers implications for governmental measures to enhance energy security while facilitating the transition towards carbon neutrality. Chapter 2 summarizes the concept of energy security from the perspective of energy transition. Energy security includes energy availability, accessibility, affordability and acceptability. The focus shifts from the availability and accessibility of fossil fuels to that of clean energy during the energy transition period. Price is important in the clean energy transition. It is also important to ensure stable and environmentally sustainable energy transition. Furthermore, fostering international collaboration to overcome individual country-level limitations serves as a cornerstone for contributing to global carbon neutrality while advancing energy conversion schemes. (the rest omitted)