IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ris/kieppa/2023_003.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

미국의 공급망 재편 정책에 대한 기업의 대응 및 시사점(Analysis of Firms’ Reactions to the US Government’s Supply Chain Reorganization Policies)

Author

Listed:

Abstract

코로나19 팬데믹으로 기존 공급망의 취약성이 드러난 상황에서 출범한 미국 바이든 행정부는 반도체, 전기차 배터리 등 전략적으로 중요한 산업에서 공급망을 자국 중심으로 재편하고 해외, 특히 중국에 대한 의존도를 낮추려 하고 있다. 이러한 미국정부의 정책에 대한 논의는 풍부하지만, 공급망의 결정 주체인 기업의 대응에 대한 실증적 증거는 부족하다. 본 연구는 가용한 양적자료를 활용하여, 바이든 행정부의 반도체 및 전기차 배터리 공급망 재편 정책에 대한 해당 분야 주요 기업들의 반응에 관한 실증적 근거를 수립하였다. 이를 통하여 본 연구는 한국의 주요 수출산업이자, 한국이 포함된 공급망에서 미국과 중국이 중요한 위치를 차지하는 반도체와 전기차 배터리 산업에서 한국 정부와 기업을 위한 참고자료를 제공한다. The Biden administration in the US was inaugurated in 2021 amid the disruptions in supply chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. To address the supply-chain disruptions in a structural manner, the administration embarked on a series of policies aimed to strengthen the country’s supply chains in strategically important industries including semiconductors and batteries for electric vehicles (EVs hereinafter). In particular, the administration aims to reduce its reliance on foreign countries, especially China, and increase self-sufficiency. While discussions on the US government’s policies are abundant in the media and among policymakers, empirical evidence on how firms, who actually designs supply chains, are responding is lacking. Furthermore, existing supply chains are the results of optimization when they were designed, and there is significant uncertainty regarding the future of the US government’s policies on supply chains. It thus remains uncertain whether firms will align with the Biden administration’s intentions. This report aims to establish some empirical evidence on the responses of major firms in the semiconductor and EV battery industries to the Biden administration’s supply-chain policies, based on quantitative data. The semiconductor and EV battery industries are major export industries in Korea, and both the US and China hold crucial positions in the supply chains that involve Korea. The decision-making of major foreign firms is an important factor of consideration in Korean government’s economic security policies and Korean firms’ decisions on their own supply chains. This report aims to provide some reference for them.(the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Joe, Dong-Hee & Moon, Seongman & Yoon, Yeo Joon, 2023. "미국의 공급망 재편 정책에 대한 기업의 대응 및 시사점(Analysis of Firms’ Reactions to the US Government’s Supply Chain Reorganization Policies)," Policy Analyses 23-3, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2023_003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.kiep.go.kr/gallery.es?mid=a10101020000&bid=0001&act=view&list_no=11133&cg_code=C03
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic security; international trade; United States; supply chain reorganization;
    All these keywords.

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2023_003. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Juwon Seo (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/kieppkr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.