중국의 디지털 전환 전략과 시사점: 5G 네트워크 구축과 데이터 경제 육성을 중심으로(China’s Digital Transformation Strategy and Implications: Focusing on Building 5G Network and Fostering Data Economy)

중국의 디지털 전환은 포스트 코로나 시대 중국경제의 미래 신성장 동력으로 부상하고 있으며, 미ㆍ중 무역 분쟁은 점차 디지털 영역으로 확산하고 있다. 이에 우리는 중국정부가 추진하는 디지털 거버넌스와 데이터 관련 규범을 분석하고 한ㆍ중 간 차이점을 인식할 필요가 있다. 특히 데이터를 통해 전 사물을 연결하기 위한 목적으로 개발된 5G 기술 기반의 디지털 분야 협력은 기존 협력과 달리 그 결과에 대해서 아직 불확실한 면이 많고 파급력이 클 것으로 예상되므로 심도 있는 분석이 필요하다. China’s digital transformation is emerging as a future growth engine for the Chinese economy in the post-corona era, and the US-China trade dispute is gradually expanding into the digital realm. In light of these developments, we need to analyze the digital governance and data-related norms promoted by the Chinese government and recognize the differences between Korea and China. In particular, cooperation in the digital field based on 5G technology and data differs from existing cooperation in that outcomes remain uncertain in the field, while these can be expected to have a large ripple effect, indicating the need for in-depth analysis. This report analyzes China’s digital transformation promotion policy and competitiveness, based on which we seek policy implications and ways to cooperate with China to enhance Korea’s digital competitiveness. In particular, we intend to present relevant policy implications by focusing our analysis on the field of 5G technology and data, which is the most core and fundamental field in digital transformation and a key driving force in the Korean government’s Digital New Deal strategy. Chapter 2 examines the current status and characteristics of China’s digital transformation strategy. China has proposed the framework of “four orientations” (digital industrialization, industry digitalization, digital governance, and data valuelization development). First, China’s digital industrialization represents the increase and development of added value in the ICT industry. China is undergoing both expansion of the service and software industries in the ICT (digital) industry, and the promotion of Internet industrialization based on the growth of Internet companies. Second, industry digitalization represents integration of digital technology with other industries and triggers a digital transformation of the real economy. The size of the economy in this field accounts for more than 80% of China’s digital economy, and it is a rapidly growing field that is driving digitalization of the secondary industry. Third, digital governance means improving administrative systems and institutions through the use of digital technology.(the rest omitted)