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SME Internationalization through Global Value Chains and Free Trade Agreements: Malaysian Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Arudchelvan, Menaka

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

  • Wignaraja, Ganeshan

    (Asian Development Bank Institute)

Abstract

Growing internationalization of firms in Asia through participation in global value chains (GVCs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) has focused attention on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Yet there is scant literature on the characteristics of SMEs involved in GVCs and FTAs. Malaysia is reputed for its engagement in GVCs and is actively pursuing FTAs. Drawing on a survey of Malaysian enterprises, this paper examines the characteristics of SMEs in GVCs and FTAs and explores the policy implications. It finds that even among SMEs, firm size matters for participation in GVCs and FTAs. But size is not the whole story for SME internationalization. Licensing of foreign technology and investment in research and development are also positively associated with SMEs joining GVCs. Furthermore, increased exposure to international trade, knowledge of FTA provisions and central location positively affects the use of FTAs by SMEs. More business support for SMEs can help them to engage in GVCs and FTAs.

Suggested Citation

  • Arudchelvan, Menaka & Wignaraja, Ganeshan, 2015. "SME Internationalization through Global Value Chains and Free Trade Agreements: Malaysian Evidence," ADBI Working Papers 515, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbiwp:0515
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ulziimaa Altnaa & Laszlo Vasa & Gyorgy Ivan Neszmelyi, 2021. "The Role of Network Ties on SMEs Internationalization Process in the Developing Countries/Emerging Markets: A Comparison between Mongolia, China, and Malaysia," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 274-291.
    3. Yu, Huan & Yao, Li, 2024. "The impact of digital trade regulation on the manufacturing position in the GVC," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Verico, Kiki & Natanael, Yeremia, 2018. "Let’s talk about the Free Trade Agreement (FTA): The five ASEAN members highlighting Indonesia," MPRA Paper 87947, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Thipphavong, Viengsavang & Vanhnalat, Bounlert & Vidavong, Chanhphasouk & Bodhisane, Somdeth, 2022. "The Export Potential Of Laos Agri-Food To The Eu Market," PRCI Research Papers 324028, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Food Security Group.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    internationalization; global value chains. utilization of free trade agreement; firm-level analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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