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ITR sem mentiras: um comentário sobre a taxação de terras com informação assimétrica

Author

Listed:
  • Juliano Junqueira Assunção

    (Department of Economics PUC-Rio)

  • Humberto Moreira

    (Department of Economics PUC-Rio)

Abstract

O objetivo do artigo é mostrar que a assimetria de informação presente na relação entre governo e produtores agropecuários pode constituir a origem dos problemas que ainda persistem na aplicação do Imposto Territorial no Brasil. Atra-vés da construção de um modelo teórico simples, que se baseia no problema de taxação ótima sob informação assimétrica, é possível analisar limitações inerentes à aplicação do Imposto Territorial Rural que ainda não se incorporaram à análise da taxação de terras. Diante de uma situação onde há terra ociosa, como ocorre no Brasil, o modelo teórico desenvolvido mostra que o uso do ITR como único instrumento tributário não é capaz de implementar o esquema ótimo. E a solução apontada pelo modelo envolve a utilização de um esquema misto que considera o Imposto sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) e o ITR. Dessa forma, o modelo apresentado tenta preencher uma lacuna existen-te entre os modelos de taxação sob informação assimétrica e os modelos mais es-pecíficos de taxação de terra. E, como implicações de política, os resultados suge-rem um redirecionamento do estudo do ITR, atualmente centrado em questões de ordem operacional, como determinação de alíquotas e outras regras.

Suggested Citation

  • Juliano Junqueira Assunção & Humberto Moreira, 2000. "ITR sem mentiras: um comentário sobre a taxação de terras com informação assimétrica," Textos para discussão 439, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:rio:texdis:439
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, 2003. "Brazil : Inequality and Economic Development, Volume 1. Policy Report," World Bank Publications - Reports 14653, The World Bank Group.

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