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Forecasting the NOK/USD Exchange Rate with Machine Learning Techniques

Author

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  • Theophilos Papadimitriou

    (Department of Economics, University Campus Komotini, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece)

  • Periklis Gogas

    (Department of Economics, University Campus Komotini, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece)

  • Vasilios Plakandaras

    (Department of Economics, University Campus Komotini, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece)

Abstract

In this paper, we approximate the empirical findings of Papadamou and Markopoulos (2012) on the NOK/USD exchange rate under a Machine Learning (ML) framework. By applying Support Vector Regression (SVR) on a general monetary exchange rate model and a Dynamic Evolving Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (DENFIS) to extract model structure, we test for the validity of popular monetary exchange rate models. We reach to mixed results since the coefficient sign of interest rate differential is in favor only with the model proposed by Bilson (1978), while the inflation rate differential coefficient sign is approximated by the model of Frankel (1979). By adopting various inflation expectation estimates, our SVR model fits actual data with a small Mean Absolute Percentage Error when an autoregressive approach excluding energy prices is adopted for inflation expectation. Overall, our empirical findings conclude that for a small open petroleum producing country such as Norway, fundamentals possess significant forecasting ability when used in exchange rate forecasting.

Suggested Citation

  • Theophilos Papadimitriou & Periklis Gogas & Vasilios Plakandaras, 2013. "Forecasting the NOK/USD Exchange Rate with Machine Learning Techniques," Working Paper series 59_13, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis.
    • Handle: RePEc:rim:rimwps:59_13
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Plakandaras, Vasilios & Papadimitriou, Theophilos & Gogas, Periklis & Diamantaras, Konstantinos, 2015. "Market sentiment and exchange rate directional forecasting," Algorithmic Finance, IOS Press, vol. 4(1-2), pages 69-79.
    2. Christina Christou & Rangan Gupta & Christis Hassapis & Tahir Suleman, 2018. "The role of economic uncertainty in forecasting exchange rate returns and realized volatility: Evidence from quantile predictive regressions," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(7), pages 705-719, November.
    3. Rangan Gupta & Vasilios Plakandaras, 2019. "Efficiency in BRICS Currency Markets Using Long-Spans of Data: Evidence from Model-Free Tests of Directional Predictability," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 11(1), pages 152-165.
    4. Plakandaras, Vasilios & Gupta, Rangan & Wohar, Mark E., 2017. "The depreciation of the pound post-Brexit: Could it have been predicted?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 206-213.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Financial Markets; Foreign Exchange; Support Vector Regression; Monetary exchange rate models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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