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5G in the Era of Geoeconomics: Playbook for Finland?

Author

Listed:
  • Rouvinen, Petri
  • Ali-Vehmas, Timo
  • Harakka, Timo
  • Hyvärinen, Nina
  • Koski, Heli
  • Kässi, Otto
  • Lakaniemi, Ilkka
  • Mäki, Denisa
  • Thorén, Kent

Abstract

As compared to the earlier generations of mobile communications (1G to 4G), the fifth one (5G) is a major business, regulatory, and technical discontinuity. Furthermore, unlike the previous generations, 5G is also much more of a geopolitical and geoeconomic battleground. These shifts are neither well-understood nor fully reflected in public and private strategies. This report opens the Mobile is Global (MiG) project of CKIR and ETLA that is kindly supported by Business Finland. The project assesses geoeconomic realities influencing future developments in mobile communications, offers a roadmap to lessen future uncertainties, and provides recommendations for paths forward for Finnish and European policymakers and industry. In this report, we give a specific interpretation of Finnish national interests in the context of 5G and use this interpretation to derive a framework to think about geopolitically motivate internal and external threats and security issues. We also discuss the broader context for thinking about the future of mobile communications and delve into its technical and regulatory aspects.

Suggested Citation

  • Rouvinen, Petri & Ali-Vehmas, Timo & Harakka, Timo & Hyvärinen, Nina & Koski, Heli & Kässi, Otto & Lakaniemi, Ilkka & Mäki, Denisa & Thorén, Kent, 2024. "5G in the Era of Geoeconomics: Playbook for Finland?," ETLA Reports 152, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    • Handle: RePEc:rif:report:152
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Douglas P. Hannah & Kathleen M. Eisenhardt, 2018. "How firms navigate cooperation and competition in nascent ecosystems," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(12), pages 3163-3192, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mobile telecommunications; Technology adoption; Geopolitics; Geoeconomics; Technological sovereignty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications

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