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Monetary Policy, Credit Spreads, and Business Cycle Fluctuations

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  • Edward Herbst

    (Federal Reserve Board)

  • Dario Caldara

    (Federal Reserve Board)

Abstract

This paper provides new evidence on the transmission of monetary policy shocks to the real economy and to credit markets. The identification of monetary policy shock is based on a high-frequency event study analysis. Two key results emerge from the analysis for the Great Moderation period. First, monetary policy shocks were a key driver of business and credit market conditions, explaining 35% of the forecast error of industrial production and 50% of the excess bond premium. Second, monetary policy shocks explain all movement in the excess bond premium correlated with real activity leaving no role for exogenous disruptions in credit intermediation. Finally, we extend our analysis to include the Great Recession and to examine the role of unconventional monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward Herbst & Dario Caldara, 2015. "Monetary Policy, Credit Spreads, and Business Cycle Fluctuations," 2015 Meeting Papers 899, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed015:899
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Silvia Miranda-Agrippino, 2015. "Unsurprising Shocks: Information, Premia, and the Monetary Transmission," Discussion Papers 1613, Centre for Macroeconomics (CFM), revised Apr 2016.

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