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Effects of a Mandatory Local Currency Pricing Law on the Exchange Rate Pass-Through

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  • Castellares, Renzo

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

  • Toma, Hiroshi

    (Banco Central de Reserva del Perú)

Abstract

We analyze whether a 2004 law requiring firms to express prices in the local currency in Peru, which had experienced a high degree of price dollarization, affected the exchange rate pass-through (ERPT). We hypothesize that the enactment of the law introduced menu costs for those firms that set their prices in dollars, prompting several of them to make a permanent switch from dollars to soles. Using disaggregated consumer price index (CPI) data, we find that after the enactment of the law, the ERPT was completely offset for non-durable goods with dollarized prices, and partially offset for durable goods with dollarized prices. These effects could be due to different shares of the imported content, market power and varying mark-ups.

Suggested Citation

  • Castellares, Renzo & Toma, Hiroshi, 2019. "Effects of a Mandatory Local Currency Pricing Law on the Exchange Rate Pass-Through," Working Papers 2019-001, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2019-001
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    Cited by:

    1. Drenik, Andrés & Perez, Diego J., 2021. "Domestic price dollarization in emerging economies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 38-55.
    2. Rodriguez, Gabriel & Castillo B., Paul & Calero, Roberto & Salcedo Cisneros, Rodrigo & Ataurima Arellano, Miguel, 2024. "Evolution of the exchange rate pass-through into prices in Peru: An empirical application using TVP-VAR-SV models," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    3. María Victoria Landaberry & Miguel Mello, 2019. "Inherited Dollarization: Persistence of US Dollar Pricing in Consumer Goods Markets," Documentos de trabajo 2019005, Banco Central del Uruguay.
    4. Kheng, Veasna & Pan, Lei, 2021. "The Dollarisation Paradox in Cambodia: Network Externalities Matter," MPRA Paper 108712, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Arrieta Vidal, Johar & Florián Hoyle, David & López Vargas, Kristian & Morales Vásquez, Valeria, 2022. "Policies for transactional de-dollarization: A laboratory study," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 31-54.
    6. Gustavo Ganiko & Alvaro Jiménez, 2023. "Choques externos en la economía peruana: un enfoque de ceros y signos en un modelo BVAR," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2023-520, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    7. Olajide O. Oyadeyi & Oluwadamilola A. Oyadeyi & Faith A. Iyoha, 2024. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through on Prices in Nigeria—A Threshold Analysis," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-26, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exchange-rate pass through; price dollarization; local currency pricing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • D49 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Other

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