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Refusal to Deal and Investment in Product Quality

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  • Stephen Martin

Abstract

Recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions have taken the views that monopoly profit is "incentive to innovate" and that obliging a vertically-integrated antitrust monopolist to deal with downstream rivals may lessen the incentive for the monopolist, the rival, or both to invest in ...economically beneficial facilities." In a model of endogenous product quality, refusal to deal increases the payoff of the integrated firm and reduces equilibrium investment in quality, consumer surplus, and net social welfare if varieties are moderate or good substitutes. If varieties are poor substitutes, the integrated firm maximizes its payoff setting a wholesale price that allows the downstream rival a small economic profit.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Martin, 2013. "Refusal to Deal and Investment in Product Quality," Purdue University Economics Working Papers 1275, Purdue University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pur:prukra:1275
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    File URL: https://business.purdue.edu/research/working-papers-series/2013/1275.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Winter, Sidney G., 1984. "Schumpeterian competition in alternative technological regimes," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 5(3-4), pages 287-320.
    2. Motta, Massimo, 1993. "Endogenous Quality Choice: Price vs. Quantity Competition," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(2), pages 113-131, June.
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    4. Philippe Aghion & Nick Bloom & Richard Blundell & Rachel Griffith & Peter Howitt, 2005. "Competition and Innovation: an Inverted-U Relationship," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 120(2), pages 701-728.
    5. Wauthy, Xavier, 1996. "Quality Choice in Models of Vertical Differentiation," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(3), pages 345-353, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    refusal to deal; vertical exclusion; endogenous sunk cost.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices

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