IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/96192.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in China

Author

Listed:
  • Karikari-Apau, Ellen
  • Abeti, Wilson

Abstract

Economic growth which is considered as one of the best indicator of measuring the robustness of every economy is essential in understanding its relationship with unemployment which is an important macroeconomic indicator that reflects the incompetence of any economy to make full use of its human resources. Hence, a macro-economic secondary and time series data was extracted from the World Development Indicator (WDI) for the period of 1991-2018 in China. In conducting the econometric analysis of the study, both the Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test and Phillips Perron Test were employed to test and confirm the stationary level of the variables of study; the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) cointegration and the ARDL Bounds test were employed to test for the short-run and the long-run cointegration of the variables of study since both variable were stationary at first difference I (1). The finding of the study reveals that there are negative short-run and a long-run relationship between unemployment and economic growth. However, Granger causality Test also reveals that both unemployment and economic growth do not impact each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Karikari-Apau, Ellen & Abeti, Wilson, 2019. "The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in China," MPRA Paper 96192, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:96192
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/96192/5/MPRA_paper_96192.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert M. Solow, 1956. "A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 70(1), pages 65-94.
    2. Philippe Aghion & Peter Howitt, 2009. "The Economics of Growth," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262012634, April.
    3. Nguyen Hoang Quy, 2016. "Relationship between Economic Growth, Unemployment and Poverty: Analysis at Provincial Level in Vietnam," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(12), pages 113-119, December.
    4. Sibusiso Clement Makaringe & Hlalefang Khobai, 2018. "The effect of unemployment on economic growth in South Africa (1994-2016)," Working Papers 1815, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, revised Mar 2018.
    5. Nikolaos Dritsakis & Pavlos Stamatiou, 2016. "The Effects of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Greece. An ARDL Bound Test Approach," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 19(62), pages 53-72, December.
    6. Mary C. Daly & Bart Hobijn, 2010. "Okun’s law and the unemployment surprise of 2009," FRBSF Economic Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue mar8.
    7. Carmelo Pierpaolo Parello, 2010. "A Schumpeterian Growth Model With Equilibrium Unemployment," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 398-426, May.
    8. Xiaodong Zhu, 2012. "Understanding China's Growth: Past, Present, and Future," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 26(4), pages 103-124, Fall.
    9. Abdulsalam S. Ademola & Abdullahi Badiru, 2016. "The Impact of Unemployment and inflation on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1981–2014)," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 9(1), pages 47-55, April.
    10. Sunusi Yahaya Enejoh & Ahmad Muhammad Tsauni, 2017. "An Analytical Study of the Impact of Inflation on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1970-2016)," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 7(4), pages 110-120, October.
    11. Akutson Seth & Messiah Abaka John* & ARAF Yakubu Dalhatu, 2018. "The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Testing," Sumerianz Journal of Business Management and Marketing, Sumerianz Publication, vol. 1(2), pages 37-46, 05-2018.
    12. Madalina-Gabriela ANGHEL & Constantin ANGHELACHE & Alexandru MANOLE, 2017. "The Effect Of Unemployment On Economic Growth," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, vol. 65(7), pages 174-186, July.
    13. António Neto & Sandra T. Silva, 2013. "Growth and Unemployment: A bibliometric analysis on mechanisms and methods," FEP Working Papers 498, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Byaro, Mwoya & Mafwolo, Gemma & Ngereza, Caroline, 2023. "Does unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa have asymmetric effects on health? A panel quantile approach," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    2. Md. Noman Siddikee & Jawadur Rahim Zahid & Athya Sanjida & Polina Oshchepkova, 2022. "Sustainable economic growth and unemployment nexus of SDG 2030: Bangladesh in Asia," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Salyha Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Mah Rukh Shabbir & Sabiha Parveen, 2022. "The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 78-87, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Salyha Zulfiqar Ali Shah & Mah Rukh Shabbir & Sabiha Parveen, 2022. "The Impact of Unemployment on Economic Growth in Pakistan: An Empirical Investigation," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(1), pages 78-87, March.
    2. Mustafa Orhan Özer, 2022. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate: Fractional Frequency Fourier ARDL Bounds Test Approach," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 72(72-1), pages 269-292, June.
    3. Kumar, Sanjesh & Singh, Baljeet, 2019. "Barriers to the international diffusion of technological innovations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 74-86.
    4. Alessandra Cepparulo & Gilles Mourre, 2020. "How and How Much? The Growth-Friendliness of Public Spending through the Lens," European Economy - Discussion Papers 132, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    5. Sulekha Hembram & Souparna Maji & Sushil Kr. Haldar, 2019. "Club Convergence among the Major Indian States During 1982–2014: Does Investment in Human Capital Matter?," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 20(2), pages 184-204, September.
    6. Wolfram Schrettl, 2010. "Grandville, Olivier de La: Economic Growth: A Unified Approach," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 101(3), pages 283-286, November.
    7. Bucci, Alberto & Florio, Massimo & La Torre, Davide, 2012. "Government spending and growth in second-best economies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 654-663.
    8. Knut Blind & Florian Ramel & Charlotte Rochell, 2022. "The influence of standards and patents on long-term economic growth," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 979-999, August.
    9. Sebastian Strunz & Bartosz Bartkowski & Harry Schindler, 2017. "Is there a monetary growth imperative?," Chapters, in: Peter A. Victor & Brett Dolter (ed.), Handbook on Growth and Sustainability, chapter 15, pages 326-355, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Federico D’Aloia & Philippe Gugler, 2024. "Impact of Covid-19 on the Economic Growth of ASEAN Countries: Convergence or Divergence?," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 83-95, October.
    11. Philippe Aghion & Agnès Festré, 2017. "Schumpeterian growth theory, Schumpeter, and growth policy design," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 25-42, January.
    12. Tsuboi, Mizuki, 2019. "Resource scarcity, technological progress, and stochastic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 73-88.
    13. Onyimadu, Chukwuemeka, 2015. "A Case of Growth Without Development: A Comparative Study Between Nigeria and Malaysia," MPRA Paper 77202, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Calistus N Ngonghala & Mateusz M Pluciński & Megan B Murray & Paul E Farmer & Christopher B Barrett & Donald C Keenan & Matthew H Bonds, 2014. "Poverty, Disease, and the Ecology of Complex Systems," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-9, April.
    15. Bucci, Alberto, 2013. "Returns to specialization, competition, population, and growth," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(10), pages 2023-2040.
    16. Lange, Steffen & Pütz, Peter & Kopp, Thomas, 2018. "Do Mature Economies Grow Exponentially?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 123-133.
    17. Attar, M. Aykut, 2016. "Economic Growth and Technological Progress in Turkey: An Analysis of Schumpeterian Mechanisms," MPRA Paper 73255, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Jayasooriya, Sujith, 2020. "Revised Macro-Mincer Model for Human Capital Investment in Economic Growth," MPRA Paper 100747, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Antonin Bergeaud & Gilbert Cette & Rémy Lecat, 2016. "Productivity Trends in Advanced Countries between 1890 and 2012," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 62(3), pages 420-444, September.
    20. Guido Cozzi & Giammario Impullitti, 2014. "Globalization, Wage Polarization, and the Unstable Great Ratio," Discussion Papers 2014/13, University of Nottingham, Centre for Finance, Credit and Macroeconomics (CFCM).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Granger causality; Economic growth; Unemployment rate; Stationarity and Cointegration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:96192. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.