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Oil Price Dynamics and Business Cycles in Nigeria:A Bayesian Time Varying Analysis

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  • Lartey, Abraham

Abstract

The study investigated the dynamic relationship between oil prices and Real GDP growth in Nigeria over time by making use of time varying Bayesian VAR with Stochastic volatility. I distinguished between supply and demand shocks by means of a sign restriction. First, the study found that, the response of the Nigerian economy has been varying overtime. Also, GDP growth responds positively to both supply and demand shocks. However, the magnitude of the response to demand shock is larger compared to that of supply shocks. This suggests that overtime an increase in oil prices due to shocks in demand matter most for the Nigerian economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Lartey, Abraham, 2018. "Oil Price Dynamics and Business Cycles in Nigeria:A Bayesian Time Varying Analysis," MPRA Paper 90038, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:90038
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/90038/1/MPRA_paper_90038.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamilton, James D., 1996. "This is what happened to the oil price-macroeconomy relationship," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 215-220, October.
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    3. Andrew Blake & Haroon Mumtaz, 2015. "Applied Bayesian Econometrics for central bankers," Handbooks, Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England, number 36, April.
    4. Beyond Eagle, 2017. "Oil price volatility and macroeconomy: Tales from top two oil producing economies in Africa," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, vol. 5(4), pages 45-55, August.
    5. Hamilton, James D, 1983. "Oil and the Macroeconomy since World War II," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 91(2), pages 228-248, April.
    6. Paul Collier & Anthony J. Venables, 2007. "Rethinking Trade Preferences: How Africa Can Diversify its Exports," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(8), pages 1326-1345, August.
    7. M. Hakan Berument & Nildag Basak Ceylan & Nukhet Dogan, 2010. "The Impact of Oil Price Shocks on the Economic Growth of Selected MENA1 Countries," The Energy Journal, International Association for Energy Economics, vol. 0(Number 1), pages 149-176.
    8. Jacquier, Eric & Polson, Nicholas G. & Rossi, P.E.Peter E., 2004. "Bayesian analysis of stochastic volatility models with fat-tails and correlated errors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 122(1), pages 185-212, September.
    9. Alan Gelb & Sina Grasmann, 2010. "How Should Oil Exporters Spend Their Rents?," Working Papers 221, Center for Global Development.
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    Cited by:

    1. Omotosho, Babatunde S., 2019. "Business Cycle Fluctuations in Nigeria: Some Insights from an Estimated DSGE Model," MPRA Paper 98351, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crude oil Price; Real GDP growth; Time Varying Coefficients; Stochastic Volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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