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Exploring Determinants of Productivity in Pakistani Manufacturing Firms

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  • Jamal, Haroon

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of productivity among manufacturing firms in Pakistan using firm level data gathered in the World Bank Enterprise Survey of 2007. The research econometrically investigates the impact of various structural, organizational and technological characteristics of firms on the level of Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Findings of The study suggest thatfactors which enhance the firms’ performance and level of productivity include; foreign ownership, use of information and communication technology, schooling of production workers, presence of labor welfare programs, access to international market and use of innovative production process. In contrast, unionization of workforce and power outages are negatively associated with TFP

Suggested Citation

  • Jamal, Haroon, 2018. "Exploring Determinants of Productivity in Pakistani Manufacturing Firms," MPRA Paper 87948, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:87948
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/87948/1/MPRA_paper_87948.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Young, Alwyn, 1994. "Lessons from the East Asian NICS: A contrarian view," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(3-4), pages 964-973, April.
    2. Chad Syverson, 2011. "What Determines Productivity?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 49(2), pages 326-365, June.
    3. Micheline Goedhuys & Norbert Janz & Pierre Mohnen, 2008. "What drives productivity in Tanzanian manufacturing firms: technology or business environment?," The European Journal of Development Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 199-218.
    4. Nazrul Islam, 2008. "Determinants of productivity across countries:an exploratory analysis," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, vol. 42(1), pages 201-242, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Hing, Vutha & Thangavelu, Shandre M. & Kong, Ratha, 2023. "Technology, Innovation, and Firm Competitiveness: Firm Level Analysis in Cambodia," ADBI Working Papers 1353, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Vutha HING & Shandre Mugan THANGAVELU, 2024. "Servicification and Productivity of Manufacturing Enterprises in Cambodia," Working Papers DP-2024-07, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Manufacturing firms; TFP; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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