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The household structure: recent international evolution

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  • García, Lucia
  • Molina, José Alberto

Abstract

This paper analyses the recent international evolution of the household structure. Why do humans live in families? Most households are formed between two specific individuals for reasons of love, companionship, and procreation, and purely biological motives come into play when males and females only care about their genetic fitness, that is, the survival and propagation of their own genes. Becker (1976) provides a new reason for forming households: the efficiency gains from trade that a man and a woman can realize by marrying. The gains to marriage arise from gender specialization in home and market activities and there may be economies from joint consumption. Our results first indicate an increment in ageing populations, plus a declining trend in the youth population. Secondly, increases in the number of childless couples and, third, the same will happen to single-parent households, in which there appears to be an upward trend. Finally, we will see how certain policies have influenced and affected household structures and financial conditions and outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • García, Lucia & Molina, José Alberto, 2017. "The household structure: recent international evolution," MPRA Paper 82049, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:82049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jose Alberto Molina & María Navarro & Inmaculada García, 2007. "Modelling interdependences between spouses by estimating income satisfaction," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 4(10), pages 1-5.
    2. José Alberto Molina & María Navarro & Ian Walker, 2011. "Intergenerational Well‐Being Mobility in Europe," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 64(2), pages 253-270, May.
    3. Jose Alberto Molina & Iñaki Vazquez & Joaquín Andaluz, 2007. "The stability of intergenerational cooperation in altruistic families," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 3(39), pages 1-7.
    4. José Molina, 2013. "Altruism in the household: in kind transfers in the context of kin selection," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 309-312, September.
    5. José Alberto Molina, 1997. "Two-stage Budgeting as an Economic Decision-making Process for Spanish Consumers," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(1), pages 27-31.
    6. Inmaculada Garcia & Jose Alberto Molina & Victor Manuel Montuenga, 2010. "Intra-family distribution of paid-work time," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(5), pages 589-601.
    7. J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal & José Alberto Molina & Yu Zhu, 2018. "Intergenerational mobility of housework time in the United Kingdom," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 911-937, December.
    8. Bellido, Héctor & Molina, José Alberto & Solaz, Anne & Stancanelli, Elena, 2016. "Do children of the first marriage deter divorce?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 15-31.
    9. Héctor Bellido & Miriam Marcén & José Alberto Molina, 2016. "The Effect of Culture on Fertility Behavior of US Teen Mothers," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 101-126, July.
    10. J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal & José Alberto Molina, 2016. "Commuting Time And Household Responsibilities: Evidence Using Propensity Score Matching," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 332-359, March.
    11. J. A. Molina, 1994. "Food Demand In Spain: An Application Of The Almost Ideal System," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(2), pages 252-258, May.
    12. Andaluz, Joaquin & Molina, Jose Alberto, 2007. "How do altruistic parental transfers affect the welfare gains of marriage?," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(1), pages 1-9, March.
    13. Joaquín Andaluz & José Molina, 2007. "On the sustainability of bargaining solutions in family decision models," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 5(4), pages 405-418, December.
    14. Jose Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal & Jose Alberto Molina & Raquel Ortega, 2012. "Self-employed mothers and the work-family conflict," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(17), pages 2133-2147, June.
    15. Molina, Jose Alberto & Campaña, Juan Carlos & Ortega, Raquel, 2015. "Time dedicated by consumers to cultural goods: Determinants for Spain," MPRA Paper 68430, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Hulme, David & Moore, Karen, 2010. "Thinking Small, and Thinking Big about Poverty: Maymana and Mofizul's Story Updated," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 33(3), pages 69-96, September.
    17. Campaña, Juan Carlos & Gimenez-Nadal, J. Ignacio & Molina, José Alberto, 2015. "Gender differences in the distribution of total work-time of Latin- American families: the importance of social norms," MPRA Paper 62759, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Giménez-Nadal, J. Ignacio & Molina, Jose Alberto & Ortega, Raquel, 2015. "As my parents at home? Gender differences in childrens’ housework between Germany and Spain," MPRA Paper 62699, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. J Alberto Molina & J Ignacio Giménez-Nadal & José A Cuesta & Carlos Gracia-Lazaro & Yamir Moreno & Angel Sanchez, 2013. "Gender Differences in Cooperation: Experimental Evidence on High School Students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(12), pages 1-1, December.
    20. José Molina, 2015. "Caring within the Family: Reconciling Work and Family Life," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 1-4, March.
    21. J. Gimenez-Nadal & Jose Molina, 2013. "Parents’ education as a determinant of educational childcare time," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 26(2), pages 719-749, April.
    22. José Molina, 2014. "Altruism and monetary transfers in the household: inter- and intra-generation issues," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 407-410, September.
    23. José Molina & Víctor Montuenga, 2009. "The Motherhood Wage Penalty in Spain," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 30(3), pages 237-251, September.
    24. Inmaculada García-Mainar & José Alberto Molina & Víctor M. Montuenga, 2011. "Gender Differences in Childcare: Time Allocation in Five European Countries," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 119-150, January.
    25. Inmaculada García & José Molina & María Navarro, 2007. "How Satisfied are Spouses with their Leisure Time? Evidence from Europe," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 546-565, December.
    26. Inmaculada Garcia & Jose-Alberto Molina & Maria Navarro, 2010. "The effects of education on spouses' satisfaction in Europe," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(28), pages 3607-3618.
    27. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:4:y:2007:i:10:p:1-5 is not listed on IDEAS
    28. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:3:y:2007:i:39:p:1-7 is not listed on IDEAS
    29. repec:hal:pseose:hal-01299948 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ferrando-Latorre, Sandra & Velilla, Jorge, 2018. "La transmisión intergeneracional de la actividad emprendedora en las familias españolas [Intergeneration transmissions of the entrepreneurial activity in Spanish households]," MPRA Paper 83573, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Alcay, Alejandro & Escudero, Carlos, 2019. "Efectos de la renta y los precios en la demanda de alimentos: un análisis para el caso español 1980-2015 [Efects of income and prices in food demand: an analysis for the Spanish case 1980-2015]," MPRA Paper 92698, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. García, Lucia & Velilla, Jorge, 2018. "Estimación del Modelo de Demanda de Rotterdam para España: evolución de las elasticidades [Estimation of the Rotterdam Model in Spain: the Evolution of Elasticities]," MPRA Paper 88785, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Mora Gómez, Manuel & Mompel Lancina, David, 2019. "Cultura, educación y ocio en España: Estimaciones del Sistema de Demanda Casi Ideal y del Modelo de Rotterdam [Culture, education and laisure in Spain: Estimation of the Ideal demand system and Rot," MPRA Paper 94477, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Perchín Milián, Celia & Cañoto Martínez, Miguel, 2019. "Gastos Médicos en España: Estimaciones del Sistema de Demanda Casi Ideal y del Modelo de Rotterdam [Medical Expenses in Spain: Estimations of the Almost Ideal Demand System and of the Rotterdam Mod," MPRA Paper 92400, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Bravo, Yolanda & Rodrigo, Alejandro, 2019. "Analysis of demand characteristics for transport and communication in Spain from 1980 to 2015," MPRA Paper 94055, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. García, Lucia, 2018. "Demand behaviour in Spain during the last three decades: What is the ideal microeconomic model to represent consumer preferences?," MPRA Paper 87937, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Magaña, Diego & Muñoz, Katherine, 2019. "¿Cuál es el modelo microeconómico ideal para representar las preferencias de los consumidores españoles en el periodo 1980-2015?: El caso de muebles, mobiliario y equipamiento [Which is the ideal m," MPRA Paper 94604, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Boldova, Daniel Miguel, 2019. "Efectos económicos de las leyes sobre la estructura familiar: Evidencia internacional del divorcio y la custodia [Economic effects of family structure laws: International evidence of divorce and cu," MPRA Paper 96440, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Miranda-Buetas, Sara & Gracia-Raluy, Elisa, 2019. "Análisis de los Patrones de Demanda en el Sector Textil Español [Demand Analysis of Clothing Sector in Spain]," MPRA Paper 92430, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Baigorri, Bárbara & Ledesma, Ana, 2019. "Rentas de vivienda y suministros en el hogar: Selección del modelo microeconómico ideal para representar las preferencias del consumidor [Household income and supplies in the home: Selection of the," MPRA Paper 93265, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. García, Lucia, 2018. "Inter-generational and intra-generational transfers: international evidence," MPRA Paper 83986, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Household structure; Recent Evolution;

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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