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A Study on Adoption of Modern Agricultural Technologies at Farm Level in Bihar

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  • Singh, R.K.P.
  • Singh, K.M.
  • Kumar, Abhay

Abstract

Among socio-economic, technological and managerial reasons, ineffective transfer of farm technology is important causal factors for poor performance of agriculture. Transfer of technology has been the major obstacle in achieving the targets in past. Present study deals with level of adoption of modern agricultural technology, access and quality of modern technology, outreach of agricultural extension institutions and problems faced by extension officials in transfer of farm technology in Bihar. Study is based on primary data obtained through survey of farm households, agricultural scientists and extension officers in Bihar. Study revealed the coverage of agricultural development programmes limited to few villages, and line departments still dominating technology transfer arena. Institutions like ATMA and KVK were limited to few activities only. Adoption level of artificial insemination is comparatively high due to active participation of co-operatives and private sector, but less than one fourth of farmers could adopt advanced horticulture and modern crop seeds in Bihar. Small size of land holding and fragmented land emerged as main constraint to adoption of modern horticultural technology in Bihar. While analyzing use of modern varieties of principal crops, comparatively high level of adoption on small and medium farms was observed. Dissemination of information about modern agricultural development projects/ schemes is a necessary factor for adoption of modern technology. ATMA and KVK have performed better in dissemination of the information, however, inadequate staff, infrequent supervision and lack of conveyance facility are most important constraints faced in transfer of technology in Bihar.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, R.K.P. & Singh, K.M. & Kumar, Abhay, 2014. "A Study on Adoption of Modern Agricultural Technologies at Farm Level in Bihar," MPRA Paper 73831, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Mar 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:73831
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Singh, K.M. & Swanson, Burton E. & Jha, A.K. & Meena, M.S., 2012. "Extension Reforms and Innovations in Technology Dissemination- ATMA Model in India," MPRA Paper 48734, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Oct 2012.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dutta, S.K. & Laing, Alison & Kumar, Sanjay & Shambhavi, Shweta & Kumar, Sunil & Kumar, Birender & Verma, D.K. & Kumar, Arun & Singh, Ravi Gopal & Gathala, Mahesh, 2023. "Sustainability, productivity, profitability and nutritional diversity of six cropping systems under conservation agriculture: A long term study in eastern India," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    2. Gathala, Mahesh K. & Laing, Alison M. & Tiwari, Thakur P. & Timsina, Jagadish & Rola-Rubzen, Fay & Islam, Saiful & Maharjan, Sofina & Brown, Peter R. & Das, Kalyan K. & Pradhan, Kausik & Chowdhury, Ap, 2021. "Improving smallholder farmers’ gross margins and labor-use efficiency across a range of cropping systems in the Eastern Gangetic Plains," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    3. Khed, Vijayalaxmi & Jaleta, Moti & Krishna, Vijesh, 2021. "Seed Delivery Pathways and Farmers’ Access to Improved Wheat Varieties in Ethiopia and India," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315124, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Ahmad, Nasim & Singh, KM & Sinha, DK, 2019. "Diversification and its Determinants: A Search for Alternative Income and Agricultural Development in Eastern India," MPRA Paper 98118, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2019.
    5. Anjani Kumar & Jaweriah Hazrana & Digvijay S. Negi & Pratap S. Birthal & Gaurav Tripathi, 2021. "Understanding the geographic pattern of diffusion of modern crop varieties in India: a multilevel modeling approach," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(3), pages 637-651, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transfer of technology; Adoption of technology; Modern agricultural technology; Bihar;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services

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