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Региональная Проблема Социалистической Югославии В 1945–1991 Гг
[Regional Problem in Socialist Yugoslavia 1945‒1991]

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  • Bukvić, Rajko

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются региональные и межнациональные проблемы в социалистической Югославии в период 1945–1991 гг. После Второй мировой войны Югославия возобновилась, однако, учитывая предшествующий опыт, не в виде унитарного, централистски организованного государства, а как Федерация шести республик (к тому же с двумя автономными краями в одной из них). Несмотря на то что в развитии нового государства региональные цели и региональная политика стояли на первом месте, в своей основе они рассматривались как межнациональная проблема, мало отличавшаяся от аналогичной проблемы в первой Югославии. Этому способствовали и статус республик (и автономных краев) как макрорегионов, и редуцирование региональной политики на присовокупление и распределение так называемых дополнительных средств для развития неразвитых регионов. Когда в середине 1960-х гг. просторно координированная система регионального развития сменилась на просторно некоординированную, региональные проблемы усилились, а страна в целом, как и все её части, потерпела большие ущербы. Именно региональная, т. е. межнациональная, проблема стала одной из самых острых, в немалой степени способствуя развалу страны. The paper considers regional and ethnic problems in socialist Yugoslavia during the period 1945‒1991. After the World War II Yugoslavia was renewed, but according to previous experience not as an unitary, centrally organized state, but as the federal state of six republics (with two autonomous provinces in one of them). In the development of the new state regional goals and regional policy were constantly one of the most important purposes, but they were considered as the inter-national problem, so they were little different from these problems in the first Yugoslavia. To them contributed also the status of republics (and autonomous provinces) as macro-regions and reductions of the regional policy to the collection and distribution of the additional assets for the development of the underdeveloped. In mid 1960’s, when the spatial coordinate system of regional development was replaced with the spatial non-coordinate system, regional problems multiplied, and the country and its parts suffered losses. It was the regional, i.e. ethnic problem the one that got overly serious and lead to the destruction of the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Bukvić, Rajko, 2014. "Региональная Проблема Социалистической Югославии В 1945–1991 Гг [Regional Problem in Socialist Yugoslavia 1945‒1991]," MPRA Paper 70608, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:70608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katarzyna Kubiszewska, 2012. "Development Of Banking Sectors In Kosovo And Montenegro In The Years 2000-2010," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 3(3), pages 79-101, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Региональная проблема; Югославия; республика; народ; региональная политика; помощь неразвитым регионам Regional problem; Yugoslavia; republics; nations; regional policy; aid for the underdeveloped regions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • R50 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - General

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