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Environmental Certification and Technical Efficiency: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in India

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  • Sahu, Santosh Kumar
  • Krishnan, Narayanan

Abstract

Obtaining ISO certification has become a status symbol for adopting environmentally benign practices for the corporate sector in emerging economies. Such certification can help improve the global visibility of firms and is mandated in international trade. This paper attempts to examine the impact of such certifications on technical efficiency of firms belonging to the manufacturing sector in India. In analysing the impact of ISO Certification on technical efficiency, this paper uses data from the CMIE Prowess for the period 2007-2012. In the first step, the paper estimates technical efficiency for the sample firms and then examines the determinants of inter-firm differences in technical efficiency using firm specific characteristics. The results of this study conclude that there are substantial inter-firm differences in technical efficiency and they are systematically different based on firm age, firm size, debt capital, MNE affiliation, and ISO certification. ISO certification, especially maintaining the standards associated with it, turned out to be an important factor in making the firms achieve higher technical efficiency. In addition, the results of this study also confirms that firms that are ISO certified and doing R&D are better off in technical efficiency as compared to the others.

Suggested Citation

  • Sahu, Santosh Kumar & Krishnan, Narayanan, 2014. "Environmental Certification and Technical Efficiency: A Study of Manufacturing Firms in India," MPRA Paper 59451, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:59451
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    Cited by:

    1. Paunić, Alida, 2016. "Brazil, Preservation of Forest and Biodiversity," MPRA Paper 71462, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Dewi Mustikaningsih & Martha Fani Cahyandito & Umi Kaltum & Sri Sarjana, 2019. "Building Business Performance through Partnership Strategy Model: Evidence from Renewable Energy Industry in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 297-307.
    3. Bishwanath Goldar, 2023. "ICT Investment, Adoption of ISO 14000 Certification, and Export Performance in Indian Manufacturing Plants," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(3), pages 523-553, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ISO certification; R&D; Efficiency; Manufacturing Firms; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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