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Institutional quality and bank instability: cross-countries evidence in emerging countries

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  • ESSID, ZINA
  • BOUJELBENE, YOUNES
  • PLIHON, DOMINIQUE

Abstract

This paper highlights the relevant role of the quality of institutions in maintaining banking stability. Poor institutions constitute the key determinants in explaining the emergence of banking crises. An empirical study of 52 emerging and / or developing countries from 1996 to 2009 finds that banking instability is widely associated with a variety of macroeconomic, financial and ,particularly, institutional factors. Our main conclusion stipulates that the strengthening of institutional quality is an essential condition to ensure banking stability. Political stability, voice and accountability, and respect for the rule and law are relevant institutional characteristics in particular.

Suggested Citation

  • Essid, Zina & Boujelbene, Younes & Plihon, Dominique, 2014. "Institutional quality and bank instability: cross-countries evidence in emerging countries," MPRA Paper 56251, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:56251
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ahmed Rufai Mohammad & Mohamad Helmi Bin Hidthiir & Alias Bin Mat Nor, 2019. "Impact of Corruption on Banking Sector Stability: Evidence from Middle East and North African Countries," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(2), pages 125-132, June.
    3. Musdholifah Musdholifah & Ulil Hartono & Yulita Wulandari, 2020. "Banking Crisis Prediction: Emerging Crisis Determinants in Indonesian Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 124-131.
    4. Tilahun Aemiro Tehulu, 2022. "Institutional quality and credit growth: “Sand” or “grease” effect? Evidence from microfinance institutions," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 2098637-209, December.
    5. Melecky,Martin & Podpiera,Anca Maria, 2015. "Placing Bank supervision in the Central Bank : implications for financial stability based on evidence from the global crisis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7320, The World Bank.
    6. Ali Awdeh & Chawki EL-Moussawi, 2021. "Capital requirements, institutional quality and credit crunch in the MENA region," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 17(8), pages 1909-1925, January.
    7. Samuel Mutarindwa & Dorothea Schäfer & Andreas Stephan, 2018. "The Impact of Institutions on Bank Governance and Stability: Evidence from African Countries," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1739, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    quality of institutions; supervision and prudential regulation schemes; bank instability; Logit technique; emerging and / or developing countries.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G0 - Financial Economics - - General
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies

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