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Productivité et ouverture en Afrique du Nord : une étude empirique
[Productivity and openness in North Africa: an empirical study]

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  • Bouoiyour, Jamal

Abstract

This paper examines, within the framework of a panel data model's, the relation between the commercial opening, the foreign direct investment and the growth of the productivity of the North African countries (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia) from 1970 to 2001. The results suggest a significant effect of the human capital, foreign investment and research-development on the productivity of North Africa, but a negative effect of the imports.

Suggested Citation

  • Bouoiyour, Jamal, 2001. "Productivité et ouverture en Afrique du Nord : une étude empirique [Productivity and openness in North Africa: an empirical study]," MPRA Paper 51685, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:51685
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bayoumi, Tamim & Coe, David T. & Helpman, Elhanan, 1999. "R&D spillovers and global growth," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 399-428, April.
    2. Jovanović, Miroslav N., 1995. "Economic Integration among Developing Countries and Foreign Direct Investment," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 48(2), pages 209-244.
    3. Coe, David T. & Helpman, Elhanan, 1995. "International R&D spillovers," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 859-887, May.
    4. Manuel Agosin & Roberto Machado, 2005. "Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: Does it Crowd in Domestic Investment?," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 149-162.
    5. Jean-Claude Berthélemy & Sébastien Dessus & Aristomene Varoudakis, 1997. "Capital humain, ouverture extérieure et croissance : Estimation sur données de panel d'un modèle à coefficients variables," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 121, OECD Publishing.
    6. Bennaghmouch, S. & Bouoiyour, J., 1998. "Qualification de la main-d'oeuvre, productivite et croissance economique. Le cas du Maroc," Papers 280, LIRHE - Universite des sciences sociales Toulouse.
    7. Coe, David T & Helpman, Elhanan & Hoffmaister, Alexander W, 1997. "North-South R&D Spillovers," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 107(440), pages 134-149, January.
    8. Isabelle Bensidoun & Agnès Chevallier, 1996. "Libre-échange euro-méditerranéen : marché de dupes ou pari sur l'avenir ?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 147.
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    Cited by:

    1. Laurence Cecchini & Charles Lai-Tong, 2008. "The links between openness and productivity in Mediterranean countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(6), pages 685-697.
    2. Bouoiyour, Jamal & Toufik, Said, 2003. "Productivité des industries manufacturières marocaines et investissements directs étrangers [Productivity in Moroccan manufacturing and foreign direct investment]," MPRA Paper 38097, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productivity; Economic Opening; R&D; Foreign direct investment; Education; North Africa.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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