IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/51540.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Impact of Federal Deposit Insurance on Savings and Loan Failures

Author

Listed:
  • Cebula, Richard

Abstract

This study empirically investigates the hypothesis that a higher real ceiling on federal deposit insurance leads to an increased failure rate for savings and loans (S&Ls). After providing a history of federal deposit insurance, a formal model is developed. The empirical analysis thereof examines both the percentage of federally insured S&Ls that failed and the number thereof that failed. The results were consistent for both sets of estimates. Among other things, the time-series estimates reveal that the S&L failure rate over the 1965-1989 study period were a decreasing function of the real price of imported crude oil, the mortgage portfolio yield, and the average capital-asset ratio. In addition, the S&L failure rate was found to be an increasing function of the cost of deposits, the volatility of the mortgage portfolio yield, recession, and, finally, the real ceiling per account on federal deposit insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • Cebula, Richard, 1992. "The Impact of Federal Deposit Insurance on Savings and Loan Failures," MPRA Paper 51540, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:51540
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/51540/1/MPRA_paper_51540.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Edward J. Kane, 1985. "The Gathering Crisis in Federal Deposit Insurance," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262611856, April.
    2. Evans, Paul, 1985. "Do Large Deficits Produce High Interest Rates?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(1), pages 68-87, March.
    3. White, Halbert, 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 817-838, May.
    4. James R. Barth, 1991. "The Great Savings and Loan Debacle," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 918256, September.
    5. Jaffee, Dwight M, 1989. "Symposium on Federal Deposit Insurance for S&L Institutions," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 3(4), pages 3-9, Fall.
    6. Sider, Hal, 1985. "Unemployment Duration and Incidence: 1968-82," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(3), pages 461-472, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Richard J. Cebula, 1996. "Geographic Differentials In The Rate Of Return On Savings And Loan Assets," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(1), pages 41-53, Summer.
    2. Thomas L. Hogan & Neil R. Meredith, 2016. "Risk and risk-based capital of U.S. bank holding companies," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 49(1), pages 86-112, February.
    3. Cebula, Richard & Barth, James & Belton, Willie, 1994. "A Tobit Analysis of Determinants of Geographic Differentials in the Commercial Bank Closing Rate in the United States," MPRA Paper 51513, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Jo-Hui Chen & Chih-Sean Chen, 2011. "The effects of international off-site surveillance on bank rating changes," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 45(6), pages 1313-1329, October.
    5. Richard Cebula, 1999. "New evidence on determinants of bank failures in the US," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 45-47.
    6. Ira Saltz, 1997. "FDIC Coverage on bank failures: Cointegration analysis using annual data, 1942–91," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 3(1), pages 71-80, February.
    7. Richard J. Cebula & Willie J. Belton, 1996. "An Empirical Analysis Of Determinants Of Geographic Differentials In The Bank Closing Rate In The United States, 1989-1994, Using The Heteroskedastic-Tobit Model," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(3), pages 341-350, Winter.
    8. Ira Saltz, 1997. "Federal deposit insurance coverage and bank failures: A cointegration analysis with semi-annual data, 1965–91," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 21(3), pages 3-9, September.
    9. Cebula, Richard & McGrath, Richard & Perry, William, 2002. "Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Geographic Differentials in the Bank Failure Rate in the U.S.: A Heteroskedastic-Tobit Estimation," MPRA Paper 60169, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Richard J. Cebula, 1996. "Geographic Differentials In The Rate Of Return On Savings And Loan Assets," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(1), pages 41-53, Summer.
    2. Guo, Lin, 2003. "Inferring market information from the price and quantity of S&L deposits," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 2177-2202, November.
    3. William Gissy, 2000. "Regulatory forbearance: A reconsideration," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 6(4), pages 722-729, November.
    4. Goldberg, Lawrence G. & Hudgins, Sylvia C., 1996. "Response of uninsured depositors to impending S&L failures: Evidence of depositor discipline," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 311-325.
    5. George J. Benston & George G. Kaufman, 1997. "FDICIA after Five Years," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(3), pages 139-158, Summer.
    6. Gropp, Reint E. & Köhler, Matthias, 2010. "Bank owners or bank managers: who is keen on risk? Evidence from the financial crisis," ZEW Discussion Papers 10-013, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    7. John B. Shoven & Scott B. Smart & Joel Waldfogel, 1992. "Real Interest Rates and the Savings and Loan Crisis: The Moral Hazard Premium," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 6(1), pages 155-167, Winter.
    8. Amir Kia, 2006. "Deficits, Debt Financing, Monetary Policy and Inflation in Developing Countries: Internal or External Factors? Evidence from Iran," Carleton Economic Papers 06-03, Carleton University, Department of Economics, revised Nov 2006.
    9. James Barth & Philip Bartholomew & Peter Elmer, 1997. "The value of tax benefits and the cost of liquidating versus selling failed thrift institutions," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 21(2), pages 3-11, June.
    10. Joe Peek & Eric Rosengren, 1997. "How well capitalized are well-capitalized banks?," New England Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, issue Sep, pages 41-50.
    11. Catherine M. Schrand & Haluk Unal, 1995. "Hedging and Coordinated Risk Management: Evidence from Thrift Conversions," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 96-05, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania.
    12. Richard Cebula, 2004. "Determinants of the rate of return on S&L assets: 1970–97," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 10(1), pages 16-27, February.
    13. Belton, Willie & Cebula, Richard, 1992. "Budget Deficits and Economic Growth," MPRA Paper 61413, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Strahan, Philip E., 1995. "Asset returns and economic disasters evidence from the S&L crisis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 189-217, August.
    15. Brewer, Elijah III & Jackson, William III & Mondschean, Thomas S., 1996. "Risk, regulation, and S & L diversification into nontraditional assets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 723-744, May.
    16. Ramon P. DeGennaro & James B. Thomson, 1992. "Capital forbearance and thrifts: an ex post examination of regulatory gambling," Working Papers (Old Series) 9209, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    17. Cebula, Richard, 2000. "Determinants of the Rate of Return on Commercial Bank Assets in the United States, 1959-1998," MPRA Paper 60006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Elijah Brewer & Thomas H. Mondschean, 1992. "Ex ante risk and ex post collapse of S&Ls in the 1980s," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 16(Jul), pages 2-12.
    19. Richard J. Cebula & Willie J. Belton, 1996. "An Empirical Analysis Of Determinants Of Geographic Differentials In The Bank Closing Rate In The United States, 1989-1994, Using The Heteroskedastic-Tobit Model," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(3), pages 341-350, Winter.
    20. Richard Cebula & Willie Belton, 1997. "An empirical note on the impact of federal deposit insurance on bank failures in the U.S," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 3(3), pages 281-287, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial institution failures; federal deposit insurance; mortgage interest rates; mortgage rate volatility; cost of deposits;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H42 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Publicly Provided Private Goods

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:51540. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.