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Does financial development reduce the motivation to hoard foreign reserves?

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  • Heng, Dyna

Abstract

Managing capital flows and liquidity demand have been central issues for emerging market countries. This paper analyzes the effects of financial development and capital flows on foreign reserve accumulation in East Asian economies. Using annual data from 12 Asian economies between 1980 and 2009, the empirical results suggest that financial development can reduce a central bank’s motivation to hoard foreign reserves by reducing the impact of capital flows on foreign reserve demand. Based on the empirical observations, this study then constructed a simple model of foreign reserve accumulation in which the optimal level of foreign reserves depends on the level of financial development. With an asymmetric preference in exchange rate, the actual level of foreign reserves held by a central bank is usually higher than the optimal level of foreign reserves needed for liquidity supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Heng, Dyna, 2011. "Does financial development reduce the motivation to hoard foreign reserves?," MPRA Paper 48555, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:48555
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    foreign reserves; capital flows; financial development; liquidity demand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts

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