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The Effects of Religious Beliefs on the Working Decisions of Women: Some Evidence from Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Lou O'Neil, Mary
  • Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin
  • Lau, Chi Keung Marco

Abstract

This paper examines the decision of Turkish women to participate in the labor force. We administered a original survey questionnaire in 2009 to 518 non-working women. Employing logistic regression, we found that religious belief is a crucial factor that discourages women from participating in the labor market. In particular, the regular performance of religious rituals have the greatest negative effect on labor market participation for educated women, who are the most productive human resource in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Lou O'Neil, Mary & Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin & Lau, Chi Keung Marco, 2012. "The Effects of Religious Beliefs on the Working Decisions of Women: Some Evidence from Turkey," MPRA Paper 46973, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:46973
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. McCleary, Rachel & Barro, Robert, 2003. "Religion and Economic Growth across Countries," Scholarly Articles 3708464, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    2. Cem Başlevent & Özlem Onaran, 2003. "Are Married Women in Turkey More Likely to Become Added or Discouraged Workers?," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 17(3), pages 439-458, September.
    3. Meltem Ince, 2009. "A Socio-Economic Perspective on Women Entrepreneurs: Evidence from Turkey," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 138-166.
    4. Aysit Tansel, 2001. "Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: Time-Series Evidence and Cross-Province Estimates," Working Papers 0124, Economic Research Forum, revised 08 2001.
    5. Robert J. Barro & Rachel McCleary, 2003. "Religion and Economic Growth," NBER Working Papers 9682, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Esa Mangeloja, 2003. "Implications of the Economics of Religion to the Empirical Economic Research," Others 0310004, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Valentine M. Moghadam, 1990. "Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in the Middle East and North Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-1990-085, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    8. Marcus Noland, 2003. "Religion, Culture, and Economic Performance," Working Paper Series WP03-8, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    9. Amin, Shahina & Alam, Imam, 2008. "Women's employment decisions in Malaysia: Does religion matter?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2368-2379, December.
    10. Cem BASLEVENT & Meltem DAYIOGLU, 2010. "Female Employment, Earnings Inequality and Household Well-being: The Case of Urban Turkey," Regional and Urban Modeling 284100005, EcoMod.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Women; religious beliefs; labor force; working decisions; Turkey;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • O5 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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