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The vanna - volga method for derivatives pricing

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  • Janek, Agnieszka

Abstract

This Master thesis highlights some basic features and applications of the vanna-volga method and its accuracy when pricing plain vanillas and simple barrier options. In the paper we derive formulas for premiums of vanilla FX options using two versions of the vanna-volga method – the exact vanna-volga method and the simplified vanna-volga method. We review a very common vanna-volga variation used to price the first-generation exotics and the application of the vanna-volga method to construct the implied volatility surface. Furthermore, we briefly discuss a popular stochastic volatility model that aims to take the smile effect into account – the Heston model. Its accuracy and efficiency is further compared with that of the vanna-volga method. In the part of the thesis, which is devoted to calibration results, we compare the results obtained by the exact vanna-volga method, the simplified vanna-volga method and the Heston model. We also investigate the accuracy of the vanna-volga method applied to barrier options. All the plots and graphs in this thesis were produced by programs implemented by the author in MATLAB. These programs are available on request.

Suggested Citation

  • Janek, Agnieszka, 2011. "The vanna - volga method for derivatives pricing," MPRA Paper 36127, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:36127
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wystup, Uwe, 2008. "Foreign exchange symmetries," CPQF Working Paper Series 9, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, Centre for Practical Quantitative Finance (CPQF).
    2. Janek, Agnieszka & Kluge, Tino & Weron, Rafał & Wystup, Uwe, 2010. "FX smile in the Heston model," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2010-047, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    3. John C. Cox & Jonathan E. Ingersoll Jr. & Stephen A. Ross, 2005. "A Theory Of The Term Structure Of Interest Rates," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Sudipto Bhattacharya & George M Constantinides (ed.), Theory Of Valuation, chapter 5, pages 129-164, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    5. Garman, Mark B. & Kohlhagen, Steven W., 1983. "Foreign currency option values," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 231-237, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    vanna- volga method; implied volatility; volatility smile; Heston model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics

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