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Agricultural credit constraints and borrowing behavior of farmers in rural Punjab

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  • Akram, Waqar
  • Hussain, Zakir

Abstract

The government of Pakistan introduced several agricultural credit programmes through institutional sources. The impact of these programmes was less than optimal due to rambling credit policies. The farmers were facing many constraints to avail agricultural credit in a timely fashion. The collateral inter alia was one of the major constraints. The objective of the paper is to identify constraints and suggest remedial measures to make efficient use of agricultural credit schemes. Majority of the farmers revealed that they could not avail credit because of needed collateral. The hard hits were tenants and share croppers who do not own land, and thus were unavailable to avail credit. The high mark up both from formal and informal sources was another constraint. The borrowing behavior of the respondents was estimated through the logit model and identified the determinants of credit constraints. The results showed that the coefficients of transitory income, education level, and predicted interest rate have important bearing on borrowing behavior. The household consumption expenditure was positively and significantly determined by operational holding and value of implements

Suggested Citation

  • Akram, Waqar & Hussain, Zakir, 2008. "Agricultural credit constraints and borrowing behavior of farmers in rural Punjab," MPRA Paper 31531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:31531
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    Cited by:

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    7. Abbas Ali Chandio & Yuansheng Jiang & Abdul Rehman, 2018. "Credit margin of investment in the agricultural sector and credit fungibility: the case of smallholders of district Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Obike, Kingsley Chukwuemeka & Osundu, Charles Kelechi, 2013. "The Empirical Determinants of Cassava Farmers Access to Microfinance Services in Abia State Nigeria," MPRA Paper 63326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Masaood Moahid & Keshav Lall Maharjan, 2020. "Factors Affecting Farmers’ Access to Formal and Informal Credit: Evidence from Rural Afghanistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
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    11. Collins Asante-Addo & Jonathan Mockshell & Manfred Zeller & Khalid Siddig & Irene S. Egyir, 2017. "Agricultural credit provision: what really determines farmers’ participation and credit rationing?," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 77(2), pages 239-256, July.
    12. Abbas Ali Chandio & Yuansheng Jiang & Feng Wei & Abdul Rehman & Dan Liu, 2017. "Famers’ access to credit: Does collateral matter or cash flow matter?—Evidence from Sindh, Pakistan," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1369383-136, January.
    13. Harianto Harianto & M. Parulian Hutagaol & Iman Widhiyanto, 2019. "Sources and Effects of Credit Accessibility on Smallholder Paddy Farms Performance: An Empirical Analysis of Government Subsidized Credit Program in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 1-10.
    14. Zhang, Jiaping & Zhang, Huirong & Gong, Xiaomei, 2022. "Mobile payment and rural household consumption: Evidence from China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).
    15. Joseph Chisasa, 2016. "Determinants of the demand for credit by smallholder farmers: survey results from South Africa," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 9(1), pages 26-46.
    16. Ali Raza & Guangji Tong & Furqan Sikandar & Vasilii Erokhin & Zhang Tong, 2023. "Financial Literacy and Credit Accessibility of Rice Farmers in Pakistan: Analysis for Central Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-24, February.
    17. Mao, Hui & Quan, Yurong & Fu, Yong & Chen, Shaojian, 2022. "Risk preferences, productive investment and straw return technology adoption by farmers in China," 2022 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Anaheim, California 322087, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural credit; Borrowing Behavior; Interest Rate; Collateral. Introduction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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