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Industry Concentration and the Cross-section of Stock Returns: Evidence from the UK

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  • Nawar, Hashem

Abstract

In this paper, I examine the relationship between industry concentration and the cross-section of stock returns in the London Stock Exchange between 1985 and 2010. Using Multifactor asset pricing theory, I test whether industry concentration is a new asset pricing factor in addition to conventional risk factors such as beta, firm size, book-to-market ratio, momentum, and leverage. I find that industry concentration is negatively related to the expected stock returns in all Fama and MacBeth cross-sectional regressions. In addition, the negative relationship between industry concentration and expected stock returns remain significantly negative after beta, size, book-to-market, momentum, and leverage are included, while beta is never significant. The results are robust to firm- and industry-level regressions and the formation of firms into 100 size-beta portfolios. The findings indicate that competitive industries earn, on average, higher risk-adjusted returns compared to concentrated industries which is consistent with Schumpeter’s concept of creative destruction.

Suggested Citation

  • Nawar, Hashem, 2010. "Industry Concentration and the Cross-section of Stock Returns: Evidence from the UK," MPRA Paper 28440, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Nov 2010.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:28440
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    Cited by:

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    2. Usman Sattar & Sohail Ahmad Javeed & Rashid Latief, 2020. "How Audit Quality Affects the Firm Performance with the Moderating Role of the Product Market Competition: Empirical Evidence from Pakistani Manufacturing Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Huong Le & Andros Gregoriou & Tung Nguyen, 2023. "Advertising, product market competition and stock returns," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1605-1628, May.
    4. Nidhi Kaicker & Radhika Aggarwal, 2023. "Market Structure and Firm Level Returns: The Indian Evidence," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 59-69, June.
    5. Nawar Hashem & Larry Su, 2019. "Internationalization and the Cross-section of Stock Returns: Evidence from Multinational Corporations Publicly Listed in the U.K," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 18(3), pages 245-263, December.
    6. Thu A. T. Pham, 2018. "Industry Concentration, Firm Efficiency and Average Stock Returns: Evidence from Australia," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 25(3), pages 221-247, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industry concentration; Stock returns; Multifactor asset pricing theory; Competitive industries; Concentrated industries; Creative destruction; London Stock Exchange;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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