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Model risk pricing and hedging

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  • de Oliveira Souza, Thiago

Abstract

I use Financial Economics theory to derive a measure of model risk with clear and actionable implications. The resulting “Model Risk Price” is based on the covariance between the payoffs associated with the model and the Stochastic Discount Factor, setting it fundamentally apart from the model accuracy statistics that have been typically used as model risk measures. Given that it is measured in financial terms, the Model Risk Price and its associated hedging strategies can also be intuitively communicated to non-technical audiences, such as investors, CEOs, other C-suite executives, and risk managers. From a practical standpoint, the paper addresses one of the most critical questions posed to risk managers by the firm’s investors: What is the precise impact of model risk on their investments, and what concrete actions can be taken to mitigate it. More broadly, the paper makes a seminal contribution to the literature by formally defining and economically measuring the risk of using a model, rather than simply estimating the uncertainty in its output as is currently done.

Suggested Citation

  • de Oliveira Souza, Thiago, 2024. "Model risk pricing and hedging," MPRA Paper 121827, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121827
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Fama, Eugene F & French, Kenneth R, 1996. "Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(1), pages 55-84, March.
    4. Jeremy Berkowitz & James O'Brien, 2002. "How Accurate Are Value‐at‐Risk Models at Commercial Banks?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(3), pages 1093-1111, June.
    5. Paul H. Kupiec, 1995. "Techniques for verifying the accuracy of risk measurement models," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 95-24, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    6. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 1997. "Industry costs of equity," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 153-193, February.
    7. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 1993. "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 3-56, February.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Model Risk; Hedging; Equity investors; Asset Pricing; Actionable results;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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