IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/121527.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Comparative analysis of financial inclusion in Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa and the World

Author

Listed:
  • Ozili, Peterson K

Abstract

Using six widely accepted indicators, this study compares the progress made in financial inclusion in Nigeria, Sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of the World, with a view to deducing lessons that each entity can improve upon. We find that Nigeria outperformed sub-Saharan Africa in three indicators of financial inclusion while sub-Saharan Africa did better than Nigeria in one metric. Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa exceeded the World average in informal borrowings. We also constructed an index of financial inclusion and found that financial institution account ownership, formal borrowing, informal borrowing and debit or card ownership are significant positive determinants of the financial inclusion index. These findings indicate that policymakers in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa have significant room for improving their financial inclusion standings towards the global average. We make recommendations on the aspects where policymakers can place their focus in pursuit of this goal.

Suggested Citation

  • Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Comparative analysis of financial inclusion in Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa and the World," MPRA Paper 121527, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121527
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/121527/1/MPRA_paper_121527.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/121549/1/MPRA_paper_121527.pdf
    File Function: revised version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fungáčová, Zuzana & Weill, Laurent, 2015. "Understanding financial inclusion in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 196-206.
    2. Kouladoum, Jean-Claude & Wirajing, Muhamadu Awal Kindzeka & Nchofoung, Tii N., 2022. "Digital technologies and financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(9).
    3. David-West, Olayinka, 2016. "The path to digital financial inclusion in Nigeria: Experiences of Firstmonie," Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems, Henry Stewart Publications, vol. 9(4), pages 256-273, January.
    4. Sydney Chikalipah, 2017. "What determines financial inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa?," African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 8-18, March.
    5. Antonella Francesca Cicchiello & Amirreza Kazemikhasragh & Stefano Monferrá & Alicia Girón, 2021. "Financial inclusion and development in the least developed countries in Asia and Africa," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Thorsten Beck & Lemma Senbet & Witness Simbanegavi, 2015. "Financial Inclusion and Innovation in Africa: An Overview," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 24(suppl_1), pages 3-11.
    7. Banna, Hasanul & Mia, Md Aslam & Nourani, Mohammad & Yarovaya, Larisa, 2022. "Fintech-based Financial Inclusion and Risk-taking of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs): Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    8. Meldina Kokorovic Jukan & Amra Softic, 2016. "Comparative Analysis Of Financial Inclusion In Developing Regions Around The World," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, vol. 14(2), pages 56-65, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bao Zhu & Shiting Zhai & Jing He, 2018. "Is the Development of China’s Financial Inclusion Sustainable? Evidence from a Perspective of Balance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Kebede, Jeleta & Naranpanawa, Athula & Selvanathan, Saroja, 2023. "Financial inclusion and income inequality nexus: A case of Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 539-557.
    3. Shahid Manzoor Shah & Amjad Ali, 2022. "A Survey on Financial Inclusion: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Review," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 310-330, December.
    4. Weidong Chen & Xiaohui Yuan, 2021. "Financial inclusion in China: an overview," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Menyelim M. Chima & Abiola Ayopo Babajide & Alex Adegboye & Segun Kehinde & Oluwatobi Fasheyitan, 2021. "The Relevance of Financial Inclusion on Sustainable Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, May.
    6. Ammara Sarwar & Wajid Alim & Saleh Nawaz Khan, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Liquidity Creation in The SAARC Countries," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 5(1), pages 114-122.
    7. Peter W. Muriu, 2021. "Does the Quality of Institutions Matter for Financial Inclusion? Cross Country Evidence," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(7), pages 1-27, June.
    8. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Financial inclusion research around the world: a review," MPRA Paper 101809, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Kebede, Jeleta & Naranpanawa, Athula & Selvanathan, Saroja, 2021. "Financial inclusion: Measures and applications to Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 365-379.
    10. Kebede, Jeleta & Selvanathan, Saroja & Naranpanawa, Athula, 2021. "Foreign bank presence, institutional quality, and financial inclusion: Evidence from Africa," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    11. João Jungo & Mara Madaleno & Anabela Botelho, 2024. "Financial Literacy, Financial Innovation, and Financial Inclusion as Mitigating Factors of the Adverse Effect of Corruption on Banking Stability Indicators," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(2), pages 8842-8873, June.
    12. Shubham Chavriya & Gagan Deep Sharma & Mandeep Mahendru, 2024. "Financial inclusion as a tool for sustainable macroeconomic growth: An integrative analysis," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(2), pages 527-551, June.
    13. Saleh F. A. Khatib & Ernie Hendrawaty & Ayman Hassan Bazhair & Ibraheem A. Abu Rahma & Hamzeh Al Amosh, 2022. "Financial Inclusion and the Performance of Banking Sector in Palestine," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    14. E. Ninlias & G. Torre, 2017. "Euro banknotes and coins in France in 2016," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 47, pages 5-14, Autumn.
    15. David Damiyano & Stephen Mago, 2023. "An Analysis of the Impact of Financial Inclusion on Poverty and Development: Case of SACU Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 141-147, November.
    16. Caroline PERRIN & Laurent WEILL, 2021. "No Men, No Cry? How Gender Equality in Access to Credit Enhances Financial Stability," Working Papers of LaRGE Research Center 2021-02, Laboratoire de Recherche en Gestion et Economie (LaRGE), Université de Strasbourg.
    17. Zhao, Guoqing & Bi, Xiaohan & Zhai, Kun & Yuan, Xuemei, 2024. "Influence of digital transformation on banks’ systemic risk in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    18. Zewei Liu & Ji-Kang Chen, 2024. "Financial Resilience and Adolescent Development: Exploring a Construct of Family Socioeconomic Determinants and Its Associated Psychological and School Outcomes," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(5), pages 2283-2318, October.
    19. David Mhlanga, 2022. "An analysis of the influence of socioeconomic and demographic factors on financial inclusion in underdeveloped regions," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(6), pages 341-349, September.
    20. Zhang, Lifeng & Chao, Xiangrui & Qian, Qian & Jing, Fuying, 2022. "Credit evaluation solutions for social groups with poor services in financial inclusion: A technical forecasting method," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial inclusion; Nigeria; Sub-Saharan Africa; digital financial inclusion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G00 - Financial Economics - - General - - - General
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121527. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.