IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/118058.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Challenges to Monetary Policy Transmission to Consumer Prices in Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Ayele, Gashaw Tsegaye

Abstract

The study examines challenges to monetary policy transmission, focusing on the National Bank of Ethiopia's (NBE) price stabilization policies. The NBE's monetary policy framework aims to maintain price and exchange rate stability while supporting economic growth. However, controlling the broad money supply (M2) poses obstacles. For instance, excess reserves in the banking system and anomalous negative real deposit and lending rates complicate the matter. The study extensively analyzed the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to identify the drivers of price growth, understand how bank financing flows into it, and the implications for monetary policy transmission—examining the CPI basket's composition and its linkages to the financial system. Ethiopia could enhance its ability to ensure price stability by fostering a more developed interbank money market. To accomplish this goal, the central bank can implement a system of credit guarantees and design mechanisms to channel excess financial reserves into productive uses, thereby strengthening the supply side of the price mechanism. Collaborating with fiscal authorities, particularly in acquiring government guarantees for bank lending in sectors like agriculture and food, can facilitate this process.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayele, Gashaw Tsegaye, 2011. "Challenges to Monetary Policy Transmission to Consumer Prices in Ethiopia," MPRA Paper 118058, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:118058
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/118058/1/monetary%20policy%20Transmission%20in%20Ethiopia.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. L. Randall Wray, 1997. "Deficits, Inflation, and Monetary Policy," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 543-571, July.
    2. Tony Addison & Alemayehu Geda, 2001. "Ethiopia's New Financial Sector and Its Regulation," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2001-55, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Herrera, Luis Oscar & Valdes, Rodrigo O., 2001. "The effect of capital controls on interest rate differentials," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 385-398, April.
    4. Akhand A. Hossain & Anis Chowdhury, 1998. "Open-Economy Macroeconomics for Developing Countries," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 831.
    5. Bofinger, Peter, 2001. "Monetary Policy: Goals, Institutions, Strategies, and Instruments," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199248568.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Botzen, W.J. Wouter & Marey, Philip S., 2010. "Did the ECB respond to the stock market before the crisis?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 303-322, May.
    2. Carlos Vieira, 2004. "The Deficit?Interest Rate Connection: an empirical assessment of the EU," Economics Working Papers 5_2004, University of Évora, Department of Economics (Portugal).
    3. Charles van Marrewijk, 2004. "An introduction to international money and foreign exchange markets," International Finance 0410006, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Ronald Schettkat & Rongrong Sun, 2009. "Monetary policy and European unemployment," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 25(1), pages 94-108, Spring.
    5. Elisangela Araujo & Eliane de Araújo & Mateus Ribeiro da Fonseca & Paulo Mourão, 2023. "External shocks and monetary policy under the inflation targeting regime (ITR): an analysis of the determinants of inflation for the period 2000-2021," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 76(306), pages 293-311.
    6. Peter Bofinger & Eric Mayer, 2007. "Monetary and Fiscal Policy Interaction in the Euro Area with Different Assumptions on the Phillips Curve," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 291-305, July.
    7. Leonardo Villar Gómez, 2004. "Inflación Y Finanzas Públicas," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 22(47), pages 56-105, December.
    8. Ronald Schettkat & Rongrong Sun, 2009. "Nicht zu früh bremsen! - Der Einfluss der Geldpolitik auf die langfristige Wirtschaftsentwicklung in Deutschland und den USA-," Schumpeter Discussion Papers sdp09003, Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, University Library.
    9. Oeffner, Marc, 2008. "Agent–Based Keynesian Macroeconomics - An Evolutionary Model Embedded in an Agent–Based Computer Simulation," MPRA Paper 18199, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Oct 2009.
    10. Juan José Echavarría & Mauricio Villamizar & Diego Vásquez, 2010. "Impacto de las intervenciones cambiarias sobre el nivel y la volatilidad de la tasa de cambio en Colombia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, vol. 28(62), pages 12-69, June.
    11. Akhand Akhtar Hossain, 2009. "Central Banking and Monetary Policy in the Asia-Pacific," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12777.
    12. Bofinger, Peter & Mayer, Eric & Wollmershäuser, Timo, 2002. "The BMW model: Simple macroeconomics for closed and open economies a requiem for the IS/LM-AS/AD and the Mundell-Fleming model," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers 35, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics.
    13. Ferry Syarifuddin & Ahmad Hidayat & Tarsidin, 2009. "Dampak Peningkatan Pembayaran Non-Tunai terhadap Perekonomian dan Implikasinya terhadap Pengendalian Moneter di Indonesia," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 11(4), pages 369-402, April.
    14. Afsin Sahin, 2013. "Estimating Money Demand Function by a Smooth Transition Regression Model: An Evidence for Turkey," Working Papers 791, Economic Research Forum, revised Nov 2013.
    15. Herrera, Luis Oscar & Valdes, Rodrigo O., 2001. "The effect of capital controls on interest rate differentials," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 385-398, April.
    16. Makram El‐Shagi, 2012. "The Distorting Impact of Capital Controls," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 13(1), pages 41-55, February.
    17. Kevin Cowan & Erwin Hansen & Luis Oscar Herrera, 2005. "Currency Mismatches, Balance Sheet Effects and Hedging in Chilean non-Financial Corporations," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 346, Central Bank of Chile.
    18. Peter Spahn, 2007. "Real Interest Rates, Intertemporal Prices and Macroeconomic Stabilization A Journey Through the History of Economic Thought," Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim 292/2007, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany.
    19. Juan José Echavarría & Diego Vásquez & Mauricio Villamizar, 2005. "La tasa de cambio real en Colombia. ¿Muy lejos del equilibrio?," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 23(49), pages 134-191, December.
    20. Kai D. Schmid, 2010. "Medium-run macrodynamics and the consensus view of stabilization policy," Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim 322/2010, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer Price Index; inflation; bank; excess reserves; monetary policy; budget deficit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:118058. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.