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Is the research agenda for calendar anomalies “much do about nothing”?

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  • Sproule, Robert
  • Gosselin, Gabriel

Abstract

Calendar anomalies are a class of financial market phenomena which links periodic, time-specific dummy variables and variations in the market price of an asset. Prior studies which report a calendar anomaly are seen by some as refutations of the efficient market hypothesis. In this paper, we estimate, test for the presence of, and find no evidence of, the day-the-week effects in the S&P 500, 2013-2023. That is, in this paper, we show that the daily-dummy variables (both individually and collectively) are independent of the S&P 500. This finding supports those who have argued that the day�the-week effects, and (by extension) all calendar anomalies, are “chimera delivered by intensive data mining” or, quite simply, such anomalies are “much ado about nothing.”

Suggested Citation

  • Sproule, Robert & Gosselin, Gabriel, 2023. "Is the research agenda for calendar anomalies “much do about nothing”?," MPRA Paper 117001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:117001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Efficient market hypothesis; Behavioral finance; Calendar anomalies; Day�of-the-week effects; Ordinary least-squares estimation; Newey-West (1987) standard error correction; S&P 500 Index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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