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European Union Structural and Investment Funds and Celtic Language: An analysis of the 2007-2020 funding period in relation to Breton, Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh

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  • Herault, Romain
  • Willis, Craig

Abstract

The European Structural and Investment Funds are distributed to the regional level within the EU, targeting primarily regions which are ‘less developed’ in terms of GDP as a percentage of EU average. At the same time, many of the national and linguistic minorities within the EU lie in geographically and economically peripheral areas, such as the traditional areas where Celtic languages are spoken. This working paper uses a qualitative method to examine projects in the regions in which four Celtic languages are or have been traditionally spoken, covering Breton, Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh. Whilst the four languages and their heartland communities varying greatly in terms of numerical size and also economic marginalisation, all have received structural funds which can be linked directly to projects using the language or indirectly through projects in areas where there are a large percentage of speakers of the language. The findings show that the direct links are more prominent in the Scottish Highlands and Islands and West Wales, than the Irish Gaeltacht or Brittany. This is of course concerning in light of the UK’s recent departure from the EU and thus ending of applicability for ESIF.

Suggested Citation

  • Herault, Romain & Willis, Craig, 2021. "European Union Structural and Investment Funds and Celtic Language: An analysis of the 2007-2020 funding period in relation to Breton, Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh," MPRA Paper 107324, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:107324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Farole & Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose & Michael Storper, 2011. "Cohesion Policy in the European Union: Growth, Geography, Institutions," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(5), pages 1089-1111, September.
    2. Becker, Sascha O. & Egger, Peter H. & von Ehrlich, Maximilian, 2010. "Going NUTS: The effect of EU Structural Funds on regional performance," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(9-10), pages 578-590, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    European Union structural and investment funds; Celtic languages; Breton; Irish; Scottish Gaelic; Welsh; regional and minority languages; European Regional Development Funds; European Social Funds;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H5 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • Z1 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics

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