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Bulgaria's export competitiveness before and after EU accession

Author

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  • Zhelev, Paskal
  • Tzanov, Tzvetomir

Abstract

The paper gives an insight on Bulgaria’s export competitiveness in the framework of EU accession as the analysis covers the period 2002-2009. The results bear evidence of a low export performance in terms of diversification, factor intensity and technological sophistication and a significant lagging behind countries like Hungary, Slovakia, and in certain fields Romania. It is mostly attributed to low-grade sector specialization. The integration within the EU so far has not accelerated technological catch-up. For instance, recent evidence indicates unexpected export growth in traditional industries as Bulgaria overwhelmingly remains steadily anchored in low value-added competition on international markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhelev, Paskal & Tzanov, Tzvetomir, 2012. "Bulgaria's export competitiveness before and after EU accession," MPRA Paper 104698, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:104698
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/104698/1/MPRA_paper_104698.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. di Mauro, Filippo & Baumann, Ursel, 2007. "Globalisation and euro area trade - interactions and challenges," Occasional Paper Series 55, European Central Bank.
    2. Paskal Zhelev, 2009. "Export Specialisation of Bulgaria in the Relations with the European Union (1999-2007)," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 229-278, March.
    3. Krugman, Paul R, 1996. "Making Sense of the Competitiveness Debate," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 12(3), pages 17-25, Autumn.
    4. Michael Landesmann & Julia Wörz, 2006. "CEEC's Competitiveness in the Global Context," wiiw Research Reports 327, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    5. Karl Aiginger, 2006. "Competitiveness: From a Dangerous Obsession to a Welfare Creating Ability with Positive Externalities," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 6(2), pages 161-177, June.
    6. Dora Borbély, 2006. "Trade Specialization in the Enlarged European Union," Contributions to Economics, Springer, number 978-3-7908-1705-8, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahasanul Haque & Naila Anwar & Zariyah Ibrahim, 2013. "Export of Furniture Product from Malaysia: Market Prospects and Challenges," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 5(7), pages 406-419.
    2. Klodian Muço & Emiljan Karma, 2023. "The Determining Factors of the Delocalization of Italian Companies to East European Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Jošić Hrvoje & Žmuk Berislav & Dumičić Ksenija, 2019. "Measurement of Export Market Concentration for the Largest European Economic Integrations," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 61-72, September.
    4. Goran Nikolić, 2013. "Is There A Structural Improvement In The Merchandise Exports Of The Balkan Countries In The Period 2000-2012?," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 58(196), pages 99-132, January –.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export competitiveness; Revealed comparative advantage; Export sophistication; European integration; Industry studies: Manufacturing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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