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Household Expenditure In Africa: Evidence Of Mean Reversion

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Listed:
  • Yaya, OlaOluwa S
  • Olalude, Gbenga A
  • Olayinka, Hameed A
  • Jimoh, Toheeb A
  • Adebiyi, Aliu A

Abstract

This present paper investigates the mean reversion in household consumption expenditure in 38 Africa countries, the expenditure series obtained as the percentage of nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP), each spanning 1990 to 2018. Due to the small sample point of available time series of household expenditure, with possible structural breaks, the Fourier unit root test approach, allowing for modelling both smooth and instantaneous breaks in the expenditure series was utilised. The results showed non-mean reversion in the consumption expenditure pattern of Egypt, Madagascar, and Tunisia, while mean reversion was detected in the remaining 35 countries. Thus, the majority of African countries are on the verge of recession once shocks that affect the growth of GDP are triggered. Findings in this paper are of relevance to poverty alleviation programmes in those selected countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaya, OlaOluwa S & Olalude, Gbenga A & Olayinka, Hameed A & Jimoh, Toheeb A & Adebiyi, Aliu A, 2020. "Household Expenditure In Africa: Evidence Of Mean Reversion," MPRA Paper 102876, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:102876
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Ralf Becker & Walter Enders & Junsoo Lee, 2006. "A Stationarity Test in the Presence of an Unknown Number of Smooth Breaks," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 381-409, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dhilanveer Teja Singh Bahi & Jouni Paavola, 2024. "Liquefied Petroleum Gas Access and Consumption Expenditure: Measuring Energy Poverty through Wellbeing and Gender Equality in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-26, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Household expenditure; Poverty level; Mean reversion; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C2 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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