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Carbon Emissions and Mortality Rates: A Causal Analysis for India (1971-2010)

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  • Sinha, Avik

Abstract

For any developing nation, industrialization and CO2 emission goes hand-in-hand. Industrialization affects the CO2 emission level and consequently the pregnancy outcomes and hygienic states of children. Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis ensures the interaction between income level and environmental degradation. Based on this foundation, causal relationships between industrialization, CO2 emission and mortality rates for India has been obtained in this paper. For empirical analysis, data for the parameters under consideration over the period 1971-2010 has been considered. Vector Error Correction model using lag-augmented VAR model has been employed for the analysis. Bidirectional causal associations have been found between changes in infant mortality rate and growth in CO2 emission, and between growth in gross capital formation and changes in child mortality rate, respectively. In both the cases, it has been found that growth in industrialization is causing rise in CO2 emission. The result obtained is new in the considering the existing body of literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Sinha, Avik, 2014. "Carbon Emissions and Mortality Rates: A Causal Analysis for India (1971-2010)," MPRA Paper 102263, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2014.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:102263
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sinha, Avik & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2018. "Estimation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 emission: Role of renewable energy generation in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 703-711.
    2. Sinha, Avik & Sen, Sudipta, 2016. "Atmospheric consequences of trade and human development: A case of BRIC countries," MPRA Paper 100011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Sinha, Avik & Bhattacharya, Joysankar, 2017. "Estimation of environmental Kuznets curve for SO2 emission: A case of Indian cities," MPRA Paper 100009, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Sinha, Avik, 2018. "Impact of ICT exports and internet usage on carbon emissions: A case of OECD countries," MPRA Paper 103716, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
    5. Jing Li & Muhammad Irfan & Sarminah Samad & Basit Ali & Yao Zhang & Daniel Badulescu & Alina Badulescu, 2023. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption, CO 2 Emissions, Economic Growth, and Health Indicators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Sinha, Avik & Rastogi, Siddhartha K., 2017. "Collaboration between Central and State Government and Environmental Quality: Evidences from Indian Cities," MPRA Paper 100012, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Sujoy Das & Avijit Debanth, 2023. "Impact of CO2 emission on life expectancy in India: an autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bound test approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Olorunfemi Yasiru Alimi & Kazeem Bello Ajide, 2021. "The role of institutions in environment–health outcomes Nexus: empirical evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1205-1252, November.
    9. Weal M.Gh. M. Arafat & Ihtisham ul Haq & Bahtiyar Mehmed & Azeem Abbas & Sisira Kumara Naradda Gamage & Oruj Gasimli, 2022. "The Causal Nexus among Energy Consumption, Environmental Degradation, Financial Development and Health Outcome: Empirical Study for Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child mortality rate; Environmental Kuznets Curve; Gross capital formation; Infant mortality rate; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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