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The Wage Gap between Male and Female Agricultural Workers: Analysis and Implications for Gender and Development Policy

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  • Briones, Roehlano M.

Abstract

The gender gap is a key policy issue across the economic sectors, including agriculture. While the Philippines has—in general—made considerable progress in addressing the gender gap, gender gap in average wages remains a key concern in the case of agriculture. Such wage gap can be attributed to differences in activity composition by sex of worker and differences in daily pay for the same activity. This study performs, for the first time, a decomposition of the average wage gap into these two sources, using official data, supplemented by data from an ongoing survey of agricultural workers. The study finds that activity composition is only a minor contributor to the gender wage gap; most of the gap rather arises from differences in pay for the same activity. Further research is recommended to confirm this finding. The study discusses some policy implications, related to promoting gender equality in daily pay in agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Briones, Roehlano M., 2018. "The Wage Gap between Male and Female Agricultural Workers: Analysis and Implications for Gender and Development Policy," Discussion Papers DP 2018-15, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_2018-15
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    File URL: https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/discussion-papers/the-wage-gap-between-male-and-female-agricultural-workers-analysis-and-implications-for-gender-and-development-policy
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roehlano M. Briones, 2017. "Characterization Of Agricultural Workers In The Philippines," Working Papers id:12308, eSocialSciences.
    2. Francine D. Blau & Lawrence M. Kahn, 2017. "The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 55(3), pages 789-865, September.
    3. Akter, Sonia & Rutsaert, Pieter & Luis, Joyce & Htwe, Nyo Me & San, Su Su & Raharjo, Budi & Pustika, Arlyna, 2017. "Women’s empowerment and gender equity in agriculture: A different perspective from Southeast Asia," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 270-279.
    4. repec:phd:dpaper:dp_2017-45_(revised is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Albert, Jose Ramon G. & David, Clarissa C. & Vizmanos, Jana Flor V., 2017. "Sustainable Development Goal 5: How Does the Philippines Fare on Gender Equality?," Discussion Papers DP 2017-45 (Revised), Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    6. Briones, Roehlano M., 2017. "Characterization of Agricultural Workers in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2017-31, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    7. Valientes, Rodger M., 2015. "Male-Female Wage-Gap Decomposition in Agriculture-Based Employment in the Philippines," Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development, Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development (JEMAD), vol. 1(1), June.
    8. David, Clarissa C. & Albert, Jose Ramon G. & Vizmanos, Jana Flor V., 2017. "Sustainable Development Goal 5: How Does the Philippines Fare on Gender Equality?," Discussion Papers DP 2017-45, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

    Philippines; gender gap; gender wage gap; gender and development; agricultural labor market; wage gap decomposition;
    All these keywords.

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