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Competition Policy and Regulation in Ports and Shipping

Author

Listed:
  • Llanto, Gilberto M.
  • Basilio, Leilanie Q.
  • Basilio, Enrico L.

Abstract

The Philippines is an archipelago of approximately 7,107 islands. It has a long coastline extending to 235,973 square kilometers which is longer than that of the United States (UNESCAP 2002b). The country’s archipelagic configuration requires an efficient maritime transport infrastructure composed of ports and shipping for growth and socioeconomic integration. The integration of peripheral islands to the urban economic nodes such as Metro Manila, Cebu, Davao and General Santos and the diffusion of investments and economic activities fundamentally count on an efficient road and maritime transport network. This paper examines competition policy and the regulatory framework of the port and shipping sectors. It assesses the policies and programs of the government in promoting competition in these sectors and recommends areas for policy and regulatory reform. After a brief description of the analytical underpinnings of competition policy and regulation the paper reviews the present state of competition and regulation in Philippine ports and inter-island shipping to identify emerging issues that call for policy action. It provides specific recommendations for policy and regulatory reform.

Suggested Citation

  • Llanto, Gilberto M. & Basilio, Leilanie Q. & Basilio, Enrico L., 2005. "Competition Policy and Regulation in Ports and Shipping," Discussion Papers DP 2005-02, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_2005-02
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    File URL: https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/discussion-papers/competition-policy-and-regulation-in-ports-and-shipping
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Antonio Estache & Jose Carbajo, 1996. "Competing Private Ports : Lessons from Argentina," World Bank Publications - Reports 11600, The World Bank Group.
    2. Austria, Myrna S., 2003. "Philippine Domestic Shipping Transport Industry: State of Competition and Market Structure," Research Paper Series RPS 2003-02, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Llanto, Gilberto M. & Quimba, Francis Mark A. & Sombilla, Mercedita A., 2012. "Interregional Trade of High-value Fruits and Vegetables: Issues on Transport and Shipping," Discussion Papers DP 2012-08, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    2. Patalinghug, Epictetus, 2015. "Supply Chain Connectivity: Enhancing Participation in the Global Supply Chain," Discussion Papers DP 2015-14, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    3. Russell Pittman, 2009. "Competition Issues in Restructuring Ports and Railways, Including Brief Consideration of these Sectors in India," EAG Discussions Papers 200906, Department of Justice, Antitrust Division.
    4. Eugenia C. Go, 2020. "Mind the Gap: Trade Costs and Markups in the Philippines," Working Paper Series 1820, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    5. Gilberto Llanto & Eduardo Gonzalez, 2007. "Policy Reforms and Institutional Weaknesses - Closing the Gap," EABER Working Papers 21872, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    6. Rafaelita M. Aldaba, 2010. "ERIA Study to Further Improve the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard : the Philippines," Governance Working Papers 23102, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    7. Roehlano M. Briones, 2009. "Agricultural Diversification and the Fruits and Vegetables Sub-Sector : Policy Issues and Development Constraints in the Philippines," Development Economics Working Papers 22951, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    8. repec:phd:pjdevt:pjd_2008_vol__xxxv_no__2-d is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Gilberto Llanto & Eduardo Gonzalez, 2006. "Policy Reforms and Institutional Weaknesses : Closing the Gap," EABER Working Papers 21824, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    10. Francisco, Kris A. & Tanaka, Makoto, 2019. "Does public infrastructure affect human capital? The effect of improved transport connectivity on children's education in the Philippines," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    11. Llanto, Gilberto M. & Navarro, Adoracion M., 2012. "The Impact of Trade Liberalization and Economic Integration on the Logistics Industry: Maritime Transport and Freight Forwarders," Discussion Papers DP 2012-19, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    12. Eugenia C. Go, 2021. "Trade costs and patterns of trade in the Philippines," Working Paper Series 0421, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    13. Llanto, Gilberto M. & Navarro, Adoracion M., 2012. "The Impact of Trade Liberalization and Economic Integration on the Logistics Industry: Maritime Transport and Freight Forwarders," Discussion Papers DP 2012-19, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    14. Go, Eugenia, 2020. "Over Land and Over Sea: Domestic Trade Frictions in the Philippines," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 611, Asian Development Bank.
    15. Eugenia C. Go, 2018. "Over Land and Over Sea: Domestic Trade Frictions in the Philippines," Working Paper Series 1418, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    16. Eugenia Go, 2020. "Trade implications of transport cost in the Philippines," Economics PhD Theses 0320, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competition policy; regulatory framework; maritime transport; ports and inter-island shipping; market contestability; landlord port model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L90 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - General
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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