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Philippine National Agricultural and Natural Resources Research System: Resource Allocation Issues and Directions for Reforms

Author

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  • Halos, Saturnina C.
  • David, Cristina C.
  • Ponce, Eliseo R.
  • Lamug, Corazon B.

Abstract

The performance of the agriculture sector is a key determinant to the overall economic growth and to its people’s food security. It continues to be a major source of GDP, Philippine total employment and livelihood of the rural sector. However, the sector has been performing poorly since 1980s. This is due to the underinvestment in the agricultural research system because agriculture technologies are not only subject to risks and uncertainties but are chaacterized by externalities, economies of scale/scope and long gestation periods. This study explores improvements in the allocation of public expenditures and institutional reforms meant to increase efficiency in the public agricultural research system. Rather than focusing at a project or disciplinary level, this study focuses on research allocation at a strategic level across commodity. In depth analysis shows that public sector support for agricultural research is necessary for promoting technological change in agriculture and the preservation of the sustainability of natural resources. In addition, research expenditures across commodities and regions have been highly incongruent to their relative economic importance measures in terms of gross value added contribution to commodity. Analysis of manpower profile indicates the need for strengthening of Department of Agriculture and Department of Environment and Natural Resources research agencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Halos, Saturnina C. & David, Cristina C. & Ponce, Eliseo R. & Lamug, Corazon B., 1999. "Philippine National Agricultural and Natural Resources Research System: Resource Allocation Issues and Directions for Reforms," Discussion Papers DP 1999-33, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:phd:dpaper:dp_1999-33
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    File URL: https://www.pids.gov.ph/publication/discussion-papers/philippine-national-agricultural-and-natural-resources-research-system-resource-allocation-issues-and-directions-for-reforms
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fuglie, Keith & Ballenger, Nicole & Rubenstein, Kelly Day & Klotz, Cassandra & Ollinger, Michael & Reilly, John & Vasavada, Utpal & Yee, Jet, 1996. "Agricultural Research and Development: Public and Private Investments Under Alternative Markets and Institutions," Agricultural Economic Reports 262031, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Umali, D.L., 1992. "Public and Private Sector Roles in Agricultural Research; Theory and Experience," World Bank - Discussion Papers 176, World Bank.
    3. Trigo, Eduardo J., 1986. "Agricultural Research Organization in the Developing World: Diversity and Evolution," Agricultural Research Policy Seminar 139732, University of Minnesota Extension.
    4. Julian M. Alston & Philip G. Pardey & Jennifer S. James & Matthew A. Anderson, 2009. "The Economics of Agricultural R&D," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 1(1), pages 537-566, September.
    5. Anderson, Jock R. & Feder, Gershon, 2007. "Agricultural Extension," Handbook of Agricultural Economics, in: Robert Evenson & Prabhu Pingali (ed.), Handbook of Agricultural Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 44, pages 2343-2378, Elsevier.
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    1. Medalla, Erlinda M. & Balboa, Jenny D., 2007. "The Impact of ASEAN-China FTA Early Harvest Program: the Case of the Philippines with Focus on Short-run Effects on the Agriculture Sector," Research Paper Series RPS 2007-01, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.

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