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Políticas de estabilización vs Políticas de crecimiento en Perú 2011-2018

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  • José A. Oscátegui A.

    (Departamento de Economía de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú)

Abstract

En base a la distinción necesaria entre choques económicos temporales y choques permanentes, en este trabajo se cuestiona algunas propuestas de políticas de reactivación ante la ocurrencia de choques a la economía. Se considera que estas políticas deben ser requeridas cuando los choques son temporales, pero ante choques permanentes o de larga duración lo recomendable es suavizar el proceso de hacia el nuevo equilibrio. Analizando a la economía peruana, se observa que los choques que experimentó, en particular, desde 2007 no tuvieron efectos comparables a los que experimentaron algunas de las economías más grandes del mundo. En particular, en lo relacionado con la tasa de inflación y la tasa de interés. Por esto, se cuestiona las recomendaciones de política monetaria y fiscal para Perú, que hacen algunos economistas y analistas. Como se ha vuelto frecuente denominar “inversión pública” a las políticas de expansión de gasto fiscal orientadas a compensar alguna percibida caída de la demanda agregada, en este trabajo enfatizamos la diferencia entre políticas de reactivación y políticas de crecimiento. JEL Classification-JEL:E63 Keywords: Macroeconomía , Teoría monetaria Length: 79

Suggested Citation

  • José A. Oscátegui A., 2019. "Políticas de estabilización vs Políticas de crecimiento en Perú 2011-2018," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2019-476, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:pcp:pucwps:wp00476
    DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0476
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    macroeconomía ; teoría monetaria length: 79;

    JEL classification:

    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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