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Long-term effects of Agent Orange on health capital in Vietnam

Author

Listed:
  • Nobuaki Yamashita
  • Trong-Anh Trinh

Abstract

This paper examines the long-term health effects of Agent Orange—the military herbicide containing the hazardous chemical compound dioxin—which was widely disseminated in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War (1959–1975). Based on data from the US military archives on the herbicide operations, we estimate the prevalence of disabilities among Vietnamese people using the 2009 Population Census. The results demonstrate that the legacy of Agent Orange continues, with ongoing adverse (although small) effects on health even over 30 years since the end of the war. Critically, the health burden of severe mobility disability has been mostly born by women of ethnic minorities in the affected areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Nobuaki Yamashita & Trong-Anh Trinh, 2020. "Long-term effects of Agent Orange on health capital in Vietnam," Departmental Working Papers 2020-20, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:pas:papers:2020-20
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    File URL: https://acde.crawford.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publication/acde_crawford_anu_edu_au/2020-11/acde_td_yamashita_trinh_2020_20.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vietnam War; Agent Orange; health effects of war; public health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I14 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Inequality
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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