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Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia

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  • Ganesh Thapa

Abstract

Roughly 40 percent of the world’s poor live in South Asia, where poverty is basically a rural problem. Therefore, a significant gain in rural poverty reduction in this sub-region will be crucial to reach the international poverty reduction target. Based on the analysis and experience of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), this paper argues that to be successful, poverty reduction policies in South Asia must focus on the less-favoured rural areas and on most disadvantaged sections of the rural poor (mainly women, the landless and indigenous peoples). In order to overcome disadvantages arising from remoteness, lack of social services, insecure and unproductive jobs, and discrimination as women or ethnic minorities, the rural poor need legally secure access to productive assets (mainly land, forests and water); sustainable or regenerating agricultural technology; access to markets; opportunities to participate in decentralized resource management; and access to financial services.

Suggested Citation

  • Ganesh Thapa, 2004. "Rural Poverty Reduction Strategy for South Asia," ASARC Working Papers 2004-06, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:pas:asarcc:2004-06
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    File URL: https://crawford.anu.edu.au/acde/asarc/pdf/papers/2004/WP2004_06.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bob Baulch & John Hoddinott, 2000. "Economic mobility and poverty dynamics in developing countries," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(6), pages 1-24.
    2. Pranab Bardhan, 2019. "Decentralised development," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 235-253, December.
    3. Raghav Gaiha, 1989. "Are the Chronically Poor Also the Poorest in Rural India?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 20(2), pages 295-322, April.
    4. Datt, Gaurav, 1998. "Poverty in India and Indian states," FCND discussion papers 47, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    1. R Gaiha & K Imai & M A Nandhi, 2005. "Millennium Development Goal of Halving Poverty in Asia and the Pacific Region: Progress, Prospects and Priorities," Economics Discussion Paper Series 0507, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    2. Firoz Ahmad & Md Meraj Uddin & Laxmi Goparaju & Nazimur Rahman Talukdar & Javed Rizvi, 2021. "Agroforestry environment, potentiality and risk in India: a remote sensing and GIS understanding," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 15183-15203, October.
    3. Ahmed, Sharmina, 2010. "A Reassessment of Agriculture’s Role on the Rural Poverty Reduction Process in Bangladesh," 2010 Conference (54th), February 10-12, 2010, Adelaide, Australia 58875, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.

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