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Forecasting with Equilibrium-correction Models during Structural Breaks

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  • Jennifer Castle
  • David Hendry
  • Nicholas W.P. Fawcett

Abstract

When breaks occur, equilibrium-correction models (EqCMs) based on cointegration face forecasting problems. We investigate approaches to alleviate forecast failure following a location shift, including updating, intercept corrections, differencing, and estimating the future impact of an 'internal' break during its progress. Although updating can lead to a loss of cointegration when an EqCM suffers an equilibrium-mean shift, we show that updating can help when collinearities are changed by an 'external' break and the EqCM itself remains constant. Both mechanistic corrections help compared to just retaining a pre-break estimated model, but an estimated model of the break process could outperform. Throughout, we apply the approaches to the much-studied example of EqCMs for UK M1, and compare with updating a learning function as the break evolves.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Castle & David Hendry & Nicholas W.P. Fawcett, 2008. "Forecasting with Equilibrium-correction Models during Structural Breaks," Economics Series Working Papers 408, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:oxf:wpaper:408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Forecasting; Location Shifts; Equilibrium-Correction Models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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