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Child mortality, child labor, fertility, and demographics

Author

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  • Kei Takakura

    (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

Abstract

In this study,we analyze how an improvement in child mortality affects fertility, childlabor,and investments in education.We consider an overlapping generations model,in which skilled and unskilled workers coexist.Improvement in child mortality has different effects on skilled workers and unskilled ones.We study three alternative policies for increasing the proportion of skilled workers in the economy:improvement in child mortality,a ban on child labor,and child education.The ban on child labor means that the government enforces a law that prohibits a household from supplying child labor.The model reveals that improvements in child mortality policy and a ban on child labor policy can decrease the proportion of skilled workers and the average income in the economy.On the other hand,the child education policy,which supports both skilled and unskilled workers' investments in the education of their children by building schools,increases the proportion of skilled workers and the average income in the economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Kei Takakura, 2020. "Child mortality, child labor, fertility, and demographics," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 20-13, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:osk:wpaper:2013
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child mortality; Child labor; Fertility; Education; Health; Overlapping genera-tions model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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