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Crowdseeding in Eastern Congo: Using Cell Phones to Collect Conflict Events Data in Real Time

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  • van der Windt, Peter Cornelis
  • Humphreys, Macartan

Abstract

Poor-quality data about conflict events can hinder humanitarian responses and bias academic research. There is increasing recognition of the role that new information technologies can play in producing more reliable data faster. We piloted a novel data-gathering system in the Democratic Republic of Congo in which villagers in a set of randomly selected communities report on events in real time via short message service. We first describe the data and assess its reliability. We then examine the usefulness of such "crowdseeded" data in two ways. First, we implement a downstream experiment on aid and conflict and find evidence that aid can lead to fewer conflict events. Second, we examine conflict diffusion in Eastern Congo and find evidence that key dynamics operate at very micro levels. Both applications highlight the benefit of collecting conflict data via cell phones in real time.

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  • van der Windt, Peter Cornelis & Humphreys, Macartan, 2020. "Crowdseeding in Eastern Congo: Using Cell Phones to Collect Conflict Events Data in Real Time," SocArXiv u3mvf_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:u3mvf_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/u3mvf_v1
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    1. Eli Berman & Jacob N. Shapiro & Joseph H. Felter, 2011. "Can Hearts and Minds Be Bought? The Economics of Counterinsurgency in Iraq," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 119(4), pages 766-819.
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