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El Sector Farmacéutico Global: cifras y dinámicas

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  • Stacciarini, João Henrique Santana

    (Federal University of Goiás)

Abstract

Investigadores de diversas áreas del conocimiento científico se han dedicado a investigar las múltiples características del sector farmacéutico. Con el objetivo de contribuir a este debate y proporcionar insumos para la discusión, esta investigación se ha dedicado a recolectar, interpretar y disponibilizar datos e informaciones relacionados con el Sector Farmacéutico a escala global. Se descubrió que los ingresos anuales del sector casi se cuadruplicaron en las últimas dos décadas, alcanzando 1,48 billones de dólares en 2022. Las veinte compañías más grandes poseen un valor de mercado combinado de 3,5 billones de dólares, activos por valor de 1,86 billones de dólares y generaron ingresos de 820 mil millones de dólares, resultando en ganancias de 181,6 mil millones de dólares. De naturaleza oligopolística, gran parte de las empresas líderes están concentradas en EE. UU. y Europa, aunque un conjunto de industrias en "países farmaemergentes", especialmente en Asia, ha ganado fuerza. El consumo farmacéutico, aunque aún bastante concentrado en países desarrollados, también se ha expandido en países emergentes. Esta tendencia está impulsada por naciones como Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica (BRICS), así como México, Indonesia, Corea del Sur y Turquía (MIST). Juntos, estos nueve países ya representan el 48% de la población mundial y contribuyen con el 31% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) global.

Suggested Citation

  • Stacciarini, João Henrique Santana, 2025. "El Sector Farmacéutico Global: cifras y dinámicas," SocArXiv 9auh4, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:9auh4
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/9auh4
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