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Conservation co-benefits from air pollution regulation

Author

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  • Liang, Yuanning
  • Rudik, Ivan

    (Cornell University)

  • Zou, Eric
  • Johnston, Alison
  • Rodewald, Amanda
  • Kling, Catherine

Abstract

Massive wildlife losses over the past 50 years have brought new urgency to identifying both the drivers of population decline and potential solutions. We provide the first large-scale evidence that air pollution, specifically ozone, is associated with declines in bird abundance in the United States. We show that an air pollution regulation limiting ozone precursors emissions has delivered substantial benefits to bird conservation. Our results imply that air quality improvements over the past four decades have stemmed the decline in bird populations, averting the loss of 1.5 billion birds, approximately 20 percent of current totals. Our results highlight that in addition to protecting human health, air pollution regulations have previously unrecognized and unquantified conservation co-benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Liang, Yuanning & Rudik, Ivan & Zou, Eric & Johnston, Alison & Rodewald, Amanda & Kling, Catherine, 2020. "Conservation co-benefits from air pollution regulation," SocArXiv 74ujt, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:74ujt
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/74ujt
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brock, Michael & Doremus, Jacqueline & Li, Liqing, 2021. "Birds of a feather lockdown together: Mutual bird-human benefits during a global pandemic," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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