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Overburdened Bureaucrats: Providing Equal Access to Public Services during COVID-19

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  • Kolstad, Karoline Larsen

Abstract

Discriminatory treatment of minorities by bureaucrats remains a serious challenge. A dominant explanation argues that bureaucrats discriminate because of high workloads in public organizations, but few empirical studies test this outside of the lab. In this study, I investigate whether workload matters for discrimination in a real-world public service context during the COVID-19 pandemic in Denmark in 2020. I document that unemployment services experienced a substantial increase in workload due to a 20% rise in unemployment and exploit the fact that the increase happened suddenly and spread asymmetrically. I use micro-level register data on bureaucrat-client interactions on more than 380,000 unemployed and examine whether bureaucrats provided fewer services to citizens of non-Western descent. The finding reveals that the substantial workload associated with the COVID-19 pandemic did not lead to increased discrimination. I discuss the special circumstances associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and the possible role of organizational structure and professional norms.

Suggested Citation

  • Kolstad, Karoline Larsen, 2023. "Overburdened Bureaucrats: Providing Equal Access to Public Services during COVID-19," OSF Preprints zmt5y_v1, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zmt5y_v1
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/zmt5y_v1
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