Author
Listed:
- Gabriela Moriconi
(Fundação Carlos Chagas)
- Julie Bélanger
(OECD)
Abstract
This paper presents the findings based on case studies of the educational systems of England and of the Canadian province of Ontario, as part of a research project funded by the Thomas J. Alexander Fellowship Programme.1 This research project aims to provide inputs to policymakers and school leaders, especially in Latin America, to support teachers and schools with student behaviour issues and improve classroom and school climate. The purpose of these case studies is to investigate how system-level policies in four main areas (initial teacher education, professional development, professional collaboration and participation among stakeholders) and other types of system-level initiatives (such as student behaviour policies) have been implemented in order to improve disciplinary climate and help teachers to deal with student behaviour issues. It also aims to identify the conditions in which teaching and classroom practices take place, in order to understand the context of student behaviour and disciplinary climate in these educational systems. Ce document présente les conclusions d’études de cas menées sur les systèmes d’éducation en Angleterre et dans la province canadienne de l’Ontario, dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche financé par le Programme de bourses Thomas J. Alexander2. L’objectif de ce projet est de fournir aux décideurs et aux chefs d’établissement, notamment en Amérique latine, des propositions sur la manière de soutenir les enseignants et les établissements confrontés à des problèmes de comportement de la part de leurs élèves, et d’améliorer le climat des classes et des établissements. Ces études de cas visent à examiner la façon dont des mesures systémiques dans quatre grands domaines (formation initiale des enseignants, développement professionnel, collaboration professionnelle et participation des parties prenantes) et d’autres types d’initiatives systémiques (telles que les mesures relatives au comportement des élèves) ont été mises en oeuvre afin d’améliorer le climat de discipline et d’aider les enseignants à faire face aux problèmes de comportement de leurs élèves. L’un des autres objectifs est d’analyser les conditions dans lesquelles s’inscrivent les pratiques pédagogiques afin de mieux comprendre le contexte du comportement des élèves et du climat de discipline dans ces systèmes d’éducation.
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