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What Makes Mexicans Happy?

Author

Listed:
  • Valéry Dugain

    (OECD)

  • Eduardo Olaberría

    (OECD)

Abstract

The growing literature studying the determinants of subjective wellbeing find that Mexicans report, on average, levels of life satisfaction that are above what would be predicted by the available objective measures of well-being. This paradox raises the following question: Are the drivers of subjective well-being in Mexico different from the drivers in other countries? This paper tries to answer this question using data from the World Gallup Poll and Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Geografía (INEGI). In particular, it investigates if the impact that key objective measures of well-being have on life satisfaction is different in Mexico than in other countries. The results show that the drivers of life satisfaction are very similar to those in other countries. In particular, as in other countries, in Mexico income, education, health, job status and other individual characteristics are significantly associated with life satisfaction. These findings suggest that the higher average level of life satisfaction in Mexico is probably related to unobserved country characteristics. This Working Paper relates to the 2015 OECD Economic Survey of Mexico (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-mexico.htm). Qu'est-ce qui rend les Mexicains heureux? Les déterminants du bien-être subjectif indiquent que les Mexicains déclarent, en moyenne, des niveaux de satisfaction de la vie qui sont au-dessus de ce qui serait prévu par des mesures objectives du bien-être. Ce paradoxe soulève la question suivante: les facteurs du bien-être subjectif au Mexique sont-ils différents dans les autres pays? Cet article tente de répondre à cette question en utilisant des données de la World Gallup Poll et du Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Geografía (INEGI). En particulier, il examine si l'impact des mesures objectives du bien-être sur la satisfaction de la vie est différent au Mexique par rapport à d'autres pays. Les résultats montrent que les facteurs de satisfaction de vie sont très semblables à ceux des autres pays. Au Mexique, comme dans d'autres pays, le revenu, l'éducation, la santé, la situation professionelle et d'autres caractéristiques individuelles sont significativement associées à la satisfaction de vie. Ces résultats suggèrent que le niveau moyen plus élevé de satisfaction de vie au Mexique est sans doute lié à des caractéristiques de pays non observées, comme des obstacles culturels ou linguistiques. Ce document de travail économique se rapporte à l'Étude économique 2015 de l'OCDE sur le Mexique (www.oecd.org/fr/eco/etudes/etude-economique-mexique.htm).

Suggested Citation

  • Valéry Dugain & Eduardo Olaberría, 2015. "What Makes Mexicans Happy?," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1196, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1196-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5js4h5qp6l0w-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Nicola Pontarollo & Mercy Orellana & Joselin Segovia, 2020. "The Determinants of Subjective Well-Being in a Developing Country: The Ecuadorian Case," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(8), pages 3007-3035, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    bien-être subjectif; employment status; health; income; life satisfaction; revenu; santé; satisfaction de la vie; statut d'emploi; subjective well-being;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • N3 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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