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Fiscal Federalism and its Impact on Economic Activity, Public Investment and the Performance of Educational Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Hansjörg Blöchliger

    (OECD)

  • Balázs Égert

    (OECD)

  • Kaja Bonesmo Fredriksen

    (OECD)

Abstract

Intergovernmental fiscal frameworks usually reflect fundamental societal choices and history and are not foremost geared towards achieving economic policy objectives. Yet, like most institutional arrangements, fiscal relations affect the behaviour of firms, households and governments and thereby economic activity. This paper presents empirical research on the potential effects of fiscal decentralisation on a set of outcomes such as GDP, productivity, public investment and school performance. The results can be summarised as follows: decentralisation, as measured by revenue or spending shares, is positively associated with GDP per capita levels. The impact seems to be stronger for revenue decentralisation than for spending decentralisation. Decentralisation is strongly and positively associated with educational outcomes as measured by international student assessments (PISA). While educational functions can be delegated either to sub-central governments (SCG) or to schools, the results suggest that both strategies appear to be equally beneficial for educational performance. Finally, investment in physical and – especially – human capital as a share of general government spending is significantly higher in more decentralised countries. Le fédéralisme budgétaire et son impact sur l'activité économique, l'investissement public et la performance des systèmes éducatifs Les cadres budgétaires intergouvernementaux sont habituellement le reflet de choix sociétaux fondamentaux ainsi que de l’histoire, et n’ont pas pour vocation première d’atteindre des objectifs de politique économique. Pourtant, comme la plupart des modalités institutionnelles, les relations budgétaires influent sur le comportement des entreprises, des ménages et des pouvoirs publics et, partant, sur l’activité économique. Le présent document fait une synthèse des études empiriques consacrées aux effets potentiels de la décentralisation budgétaire sur une série de résultats comme le PIB, la productivité, l’investissement public et les performances des établissements scolaires. Ces résultats peuvent être résumés comme suit : la décentralisation, mesurée en pourcentage des recettes ou des dépenses, est corrélée positivement avec le niveau de PIB par habitant. L’impact semble plus marqué pour la décentralisation des recettes que pour celle des dépenses. La décentralisation semble être fortement et positivement corrélée avec les résultats de l’éducation tels que mesurés par le Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (PISA). Si les fonctions éducatives peuvent être déléguées soit aux échelons infranationaux de l’administration, soit aux établissements scolaires, les résultats donnent à penser que les deux stratégies semblent également bénéfiques pour les performances des écoles. Enfin, l’investissement dans le capital physique mais, plus particulièrement, dans le capital humain exprimé en part des dépenses des administrations publiques, est nettement plus élevé dans les pays décentralisés

Suggested Citation

  • Hansjörg Blöchliger & Balázs Égert & Kaja Bonesmo Fredriksen, 2013. "Fiscal Federalism and its Impact on Economic Activity, Public Investment and the Performance of Educational Systems," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1051, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ecoaaa:1051-en
    DOI: 10.1787/5k4695840w7b-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Åsa Johansson, 2016. "Public Finance, Economic Growth and Inequality: A Survey of the Evidence," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1346, OECD Publishing.
    2. Roy Carr‐Hill & Caine Rolleston & Rebecca Schendel, 2016. "The effects of school‐based decision‐making on educational outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income contexts: a systematic review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 1-169.
    3. Panagiotis Barkas & Mauro Pisu, 2018. "Boosting investment in Greece," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1506, OECD Publishing.
    4. Carlos González Taranco, 2020. "Fiscal decentralization and economic growth in Peruvian regional governments, 2007 – 2018," Revista de Análisis Económico y Financiero, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, vol. 2(01), pages 25-31.
    5. Hammed Adetola Adefeso & Olufemi Saibu, 2014. "Fiscal Decentralisation and Economic Development in Nigeria: Empirical Evidence from VECM Model," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 10(2), pages 163-170, April.
    6. Julien Jacqmin & Mathieu Lefebvre, 2021. "Fiscal decentralization and the performance of higher education institutions: the case of Europe," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 48(3), pages 743-758, August.
    7. Бухарский В. В. & Лавров А. М., 2021. "Межбюджетные Отношения И Государственное Управление: Возможности И Ограничения Децентрализации," Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления // Public administration issues, НИУ ВШЭ, issue 2, pages 126-153.
    8. Jean-Marc Fournier & Åsa Johansson, 2016. "The Effect of the Size and the Mix of Public Spending on Growth and Inequality," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1344, OECD Publishing.
    9. Ehtisham Ahmad & Giorgio Brosio (ed.), 2015. "Handbook of Multilevel Finance," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14380.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    croissance économique; décentralisation budgétaire; décentralisation de l’éducation; dépenses publiques; economic growth; education decentralisation; fiscal decentralisation; fiscal federalism; fédéralisme budgétaire; investissement public; PISA; PISA; productivity; productivité; public investment; public spending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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