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Households' food consumption behavior in Argentina: a quadratic demand system with demographic effects

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  • Echeverría, Lucía
  • Berges, Miriam

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze household's food consumption behavior in Argentina by comparing two cross sectional estimations system (QES). We employ data from the National Expenditure Survey at household level (2004-05 and 2012 demographical variables in order to examine changes across different household types. We estimate quality adjusted prices and we account for any selectivity bias in our data. In addition, we propose an exercise which consists on calculating equivalence scales from estimated expenditures for each household type. Results allow us to analyze an particular, changes in food consumption are led by changes in relative prices; inflation process unequally affects consumption of different food categories, implying that households' budget is being reallocated.

Suggested Citation

  • Echeverría, Lucía & Berges, Miriam, 2015. "Households' food consumption behavior in Argentina: a quadratic demand system with demographic effects," Nülan. Deposited Documents 2315, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    • Handle: RePEc:nmp:nuland:2315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pace Guerrero, Ignacio & Berges, Miriam & Casellas, Karina, 2012. "Cambios en el comportamiento de consumo de alimentos de los hogares en el período 1996/7 - 2004/5," Nülan. Deposited Documents 1896, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    2. Lema, Daniel & Brescia, Víctor & Berges, Miriam & Casellas, Karina, 2007. "Econometric estimation of food demand elasticities from household surveys in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay," Nülan. Deposited Documents 798, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    3. Georgina Pizzolitto, 2007. "Curvas de Engel de Alimentos, Preferencias Heterogéneas y Características Demográficas de los Hogares: Estimaciones para Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0045, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    4. Juan Camilo Galvis Ciro, 2012. "Estimación de la línea de pobreza para Antioquia mediante el sistema cuadrático de gastos," Ensayos de Economía 9806, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    5. Berges, Miriam & Casellas, Karina, 2002. "A demand system analysis of food for poor and non poor households. The case of Argentina," Nülan. Deposited Documents 1019, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    6. Deaton, Angus, 1988. "Quality, Quantity, and Spatial Variation of Price," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 78(3), pages 418-430, June.
    7. J. Scott Shonkwiler & Steven T. Yen, 1999. "Two-Step Estimation of a Censored System of Equations," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 81(4), pages 972-982.
    8. Barnes, Roberta & Gillingham, Robert, 1984. "Demographic Effects in Demand Analysis: Estimation of the Quadratic Expenditure System Using Microdata," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 66(4), pages 591-601, November.
    9. Thomas L. Cox & Michael K. Wohlgenant, 1986. "Prices and Quality Effects in Cross-Sectional Demand Analysis," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 68(4), pages 908-919.
    10. Darko, Francis Addeah & Eales, James S., 2013. "Meat Demand in the US During and After the Great Recession," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C. 150146, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    11. Pace Guerrero, Ignacio, 2013. "Escalas de Barten, ¿qué nos dicen los datos de consumo acerca de las escalas de equivalencia entre los hogares argentinos?," Nülan. Deposited Documents 2025, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    12. Howe, Howard & Pollak, Robert A & Wales, Terence J, 1979. "Theory and Time Series Estimation of the Quadratic Expenditure System," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(5), pages 1231-1247, September.
    13. Pollak, Robert A & Wales, Terence J, 1978. "Estimation of Complete Demand Systems from Household Budget Data: The Linear and Quadratic Expenditure Systems," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(3), pages 348-359, June.
    14. Berges, Miriam E. & Casellas, Karina S., 2002. "A Demand System Analysis of Food for Poor and Non Poor Households. The Case of Argentina," 2002 International Congress, August 28-31, 2002, Zaragoza, Spain 24815, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    15. Pollak, Robert A & Wales, Terence J, 1981. "Demographic Variables in Demand Analysis," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(6), pages 1533-1551, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Echeverría, Lucía, 2020. "Modelos colectivos de consumo y distribución intra-hogar. Teoría y aplicaciones," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3832, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    2. Echeverría, Lucía & Menon, Martina & Perali, Federico & Berges, Miriam, 2019. "Intra-household inequality and child welfare in Argentina," Nülan. Deposited Documents 3051, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comportamiento del Consumidor; Consumo de Alimentos; Función de Demanda;
    All these keywords.

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